1. Participating Agreement dated April 2, 1971 with Lawrence A. Wien as Agent, as assigned to Peter L. Malkin
2. Participating Agreement dated July 2, 1971 with Lawrence A. Wien as Agent, as assigned to Peter L. Malkin
2a. Sub-Participating Agreement dated July 2, 1971 with Peter L. Malkin as Agent (with respect to item 2)
3. 1273 Realty Co. Partnership Agreement dated January 2, 1973 with Lawrence A. Wien as Managing Partner, as assigned to Peter L. Malkin
PARTICIPATING AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, dated the 2nd day of April, 1971, between LAWRENCE A. WIEN, residing at (hereinafter called the “Agent”), and , residing at ; residing at residing at ; residing at ; , residing at , residing at residing at ; , residing at ; , residing at ; and , residing at (hereinafter called “Participants”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Lawrence A. Wien, and are the parties to a partnership agreement dated this date (hereinafter called the “Partnership Agreement”) forming the partnership known as Empire State Building Company, which partnership is the holder of the Operating Sublease of the Empire State Building and the underlying land and as such holder operates said Building; and
WHEREAS, Lawrence A. Wien owns a partnership interest in excess of 10% in Empire State Building Company; and
WHEREAS, said partnership interest of Lawrence A. Wien includes all of the rights referred to in Section 50 of the Partnership Law of the State of New York, namely (a) rights in specific partnership property, (b) interest in the partnership and (c) rights to participate in the management (the rights and interest referred to in (a) and (b) above being hereinafter called “economic interests”, the rights referred to in (c) being hereinafter called “Management Rights”, and both the economic interests and the Management Rights together being herein called a “partnership interest”); and
WHEREAS, the Agent holds 10% of the economic interests in the partnership (which 10% is hereinafter called “the Economic Interest”) for the benefit of the Participants; and
WHEREAS, Lawrence A. Wien holds the Management Rights for his own account and the Participants shall have no interest in same, except that transfers of 10% of the Management Rights shall be made only in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 14 below; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to establish the ownership of the Economic Interest and to define their rights and obligations with respect thereto;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. A joint venture is hereby formed for the ownership of the Economic Interest. The office of the joint venture and its books and records shall be maintained at the office of Wien, Lane & Malkin, or its successors, 60 East 42nd Street, New York, New York.
2. The initial capital contribution of each Participant is set forth below opposite his signature. The fractional interest (hereinafter called “Participation”) of each Participant in the Economic Interest is set forth below opposite his signature.
3. Each Participant, in proportion to his Participation, shall be liable for all losses of the partnership allocable to the Economic Interest.
4. (a) “Cash flow from operations” for any calendar year, to the extent distributed to the Agent by reason of his holding the Economic Interest, shall be distributed in the following order of priority:
(i) An amount to each Participant in proportion to his Participation until he has received for that calendar year an amount equal to 14% (except that for 1971 the amount shall be equal to three-fourths of 14%) of his “average unrecovered capital contributions”;
(ii) if the distributions of such cash flow to Participants for any calendar year are less than the amounts provided in the immediately preceding subdivision (i), then, there shall be distributed to each Participant in proportion to his Participation amounts from the balance of such cash flow until any such accumulated deficiency shall have been recouped;
(iii) an amount to Lawrence A. Wien (personally and not as Agent) equal to 25% of the balance of such cash flow; and
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(iv) the remainder of such cash flow to each Participant in proportion to his Participation.
(b) “Net capital proceeds” and distributions in liquidation, whether in cash or in kind, to the extent distributed to the Agent by reason of his holding the Economic Interest, shall be distributed in the following order of priority:
(i) Repayments to the Participants of their then unrecovered capital contributions;
(ii) an amount to Lawrence A. Wien (personally and not as Agent) equal to 25% of the balance; and
(iii) the remainder to each Participant in proportion to his Participation.
(c) The term “cash flow from operations” shall mean all profit (other than any net capital proceeds and distributions in liquidation) after the payment from profit of all expenses and charges relating to the operation of the Building, including periodic payments of mortgage amortization and payments for capital improvements or payments on loans for capital improvements, but without reduction for depreciation of capital improvements or of leasehold cost.
(d) The term “unrecovered capital contributions” of a Participant shall mean the aggregate of his capital contributions, as reduced by the aggregate capital returned to him pursuant to subdivision (b) of this paragraph 4 and as increased or reduced in accordance with any increase or reduction in his Participation pursuant to paragraph 12; the term “average unrecovered capital contributions” shall mean the average daily balance during the calendar year of the said capital contributions as so adjusted.
(e) The term “net capital proceeds” shall include the net cash received from a condemnation of all or part of the land or Building, or from the mortgaging of or refinancing of any mortgage on the Operating Sublease, or from a sale of the Operating Sublease and the fair market value of any other property (including a purchase money mortgage or leaseback) received from such sale.
5. With respect to the partnership’s taxable income or loss for any year applicable to the Economic Interest,
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(a) gross ordinary income equal to the amount distributable by the Agent under paragraph 4 (a) (iii) shall be allocated to Lawrence A. Wien;
(b) in the event gain is realized as a result of a transaction described in paragraph 4(e), the net gain therefrom shall be allocated to Lawrence A. Wien but not in excess of the amount distributable to him under paragraph 4(b)(ii); if such gain consists of more than one category of income, the amount allocated under this sentence shall consist of a pro rata portion of the net gain in each category; and
(c) the remainder of the partnership income, loss, credits and other items shall be allocated to each Participant in proportion to his Participation.
6. The joint venture shall continue until the Economic Interest shall have been disposed of, and shall not be affected by the act, bankruptcy, death, legal disability or dissolution of any Participant, the assignment (whether by operation of law or otherwise) of any Participation, the appointment of a successor to the Agent, or any other cause, except as provided in paragraph 13.
7. The Agent shall not be personally liable for any act performed in good faith. The Participants hereby indemnify and agree to save harmless the Agent, in proportion to their Participations, against any loss or liability to which the Agent may be subjected by reason of his holding the Economic Interest as their agent. Such indemnity shall not apply, however, to any loss or liability resulting from obligations incurred by the Agent acting at any time in bad faith.
8. The Participants shall have no right to interfere or participate in the management or administration of the partnership business or affairs. The Participants hold hereunder only 10% of the economic interests. Lawrence A. Wien holds the Management Rights for his own account.
The Participants shall be bound by all decisions made and actions taken under the Partnership Agreement by the holders of the Management Rights. The Participants hereby expressly authorize and empower the Agent to execute and deliver on their behalf as their agent and attorney-in-fact any instruments relating to the Economic Interest in connection with any of such decisions and actions.
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9. No transfer of a Participation may be made hereunder unless the transferee expressly assumes in writing his pro rata share of the transferor’s liability for additional capital contributions as required hereunder and expressly agrees to subject his Participation to reduction for failure to meet calls as set forth hereunder.
10. Each Participant agrees that he shall not transfer a Participation unless (a) the transfer complies with all provisions of this agreement, (b) the transferee is an individual of full age or a trust, corporation, firm or other legal entity, (c) duplicate originals of appropriate written instruments evidencing such sale or transfer are delivered to the Agent for deposit with the original copy of this agreement, (d) the transferee shall accept the transfer and agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this agreement and all the actions theretofore taken hereunder and (e) such other instruments are delivered to the Agent as he may require to evidence the authority of the transferor to deliver and of the transferee to accept the transfer. Upon compliance with these requirements and subject to the following conditions, the transferee shall be a member of the joint venture with the same rights and obligations as the transferor.
No transfer of a Participation shall be made on or after May 1, 1971 without the prior written consent of the Agent, excepting however, that the following transactions are permitted without such consent:
(a) Any designation made pursuant to paragraph 11.
(b) In the event of the legal disability of any individual Participant, his Participation may be transferred to his legal representatives.
(c) Any individual Participant may transfer his Participation to any member of his family.
(d) Any individual Participant may transfer his Participation to a corporation of which he is the sole stockholder or to a trust in which he or a member of his family is the sole beneficiary.
(e) Any corporate Participant having a sole individual stockholder may transfer its Participation to such stockholder.
(f) Any Participant may assign his Participation to any other Participant.
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The term “transfer” as used herein shall include any assignment, pledge or other disposition or hypothecation, whether in whole or in part. The term “family” as used herein shall include only (i) the Participant’s parents, grandparents, siblings and issue, and spouses land issue of any of the foregoing and (ii) the Participant’s spouse and parents of said spouse.
The transfer or issuance of any stock of any corporate Participant, however accomplished, shall be deemed an assignment of the corporate Participant’s Participation, with the exception, however, of any transfer resulting by reason of death, bankruptcy or legal disability.
The transfer or issuance of any interest in any partnership Participant, however accomplished, shall be deemed an assignment of the partnership Participant’s Participation, with the exception, however, of any transfer resulting by reason of death, bankruptcy or legal disability.
11. Any individual Participant may designate any individual of full age, a trust, corporation, firm or other legal entity to succeed him upon his death as a member of the joint venture. Such designation shall be made by an appropriate instrument in writing. If no such designation has been made by the deceased party, the executor of his will or administrator of his estate may make such designation. Any such designee shall accept such designation in writing, including the assumptions and agreements required by paragraphs 9 and 10(d), and shall thereupon be a member of the joint venture with the same rights and obligations as formerly possessed by the deceased Participant.
12. If any capital contribution is required to be made by the partners under the Partnership Agreement, each Participant shall be obligated to contribute to the partnership his proportionate share of the amount of the contribution required to be made by the Agent by reason of his holding the Economic Interest. The request for a capital contribution shall be made by the Agent by a notice in writing to the Participants, and each Participant shall, no later than ten days after the mailing of the notice, contribute his proportionate share. Each Participant agrees to pay his share of any call for additional capital contributions. If any Participant (Defaulting Participant) shall fail to pay his share of any such call within ten days after the mailing of a notice in writing by the Agent to the Participant, then the other Participants (Contributing Participants) shall be privileged but not obligated to commit all or a portion of the capital
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contribution which the Defaulting Participant was obligated to make. If any amount shall remain uncommitted by the Contributing Participants, then they shall have the right to admit new Participants to provide any portion of the uncommitted capital contribution. Upon such contribution, the Participation of the Defaulting Participant shall be reduced to a fraction equal to one-half of the fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the total of (i) his initial capital contribution and (ii) the amount of any additional capital contributions made him; and the denominator of which is equal to the total of (i) the aggregate capital contributions theretofore made by all participants and (ii) the aggregate additional capital contributions then being made by the Contributing Participants and the new Participants.
Because the Defaulting Participant has failed to contribute his share of the call, the other Participants will have been put at hazard with respect to their entire investment and will be obliged to seek funds to make up the default of the Defaulting Participant. The damage which the Contributing Participants will suffer, at times and under circumstances now impossible to foresee, and the extent of the hazard to their entire investment are impossible to predict. For these reasons, and in view of the fact that this is a mutually binding agreement covering all Participants, each of whom may suffer or benefit from any such default, it is agreed that the Participation of the Defaulting Participant shall be reduced as set forth in this paragraph.
To the extent that the Participation of the Defaulting Participant is reduced as aforesaid, the Participations of the Contributing Participants will be increased in proportion to their additional contributions and appropriate Participations assigned to said new Participants.
Each Defaulting Participant is hereby deemed to have irrevocably authorized and empowered the Agent to execute and deliver on behalf of the Defaulting Participant, as his agent and attorney-in-fact, any documents necessary to effectuate or evidence the aforesaid reduction of Participation and the increase of Participation of the Contributing Participants and the assignment of Participations to new Participants.
13. It is acknowledged that the Agent has the legal power as a partner in the partnership to dissolve the partnership. Upon any dissolution of the partnership, this joint venture shall be dissolved and any cash or other property receive in liquidation of the partnership by the Agent by reason of his holding the Economic Interest shall be forthwith distributed by him in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 4(b).
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It is acknowledged that each of the Participants has the power to terminate the agency hereunder and withdraw from this joint venture, but the Participants do hereby agree that they shall not exercise such power without the prior unanimous written consent of all Participants. If any Participant exercises such power in contravention of the foregoing sentence, he shall be personally liable for any damage sustained by the other parties in accordance with Section 69 of the Partnership Law of the State of New York (as presently in force). Upon the termination of the agency and withdrawal of such Participant, the other Participants agree to enter into a new Participating Agreement containing terms identical to those herein, except for the Participant who exercised the power to terminate and withdraw. The withdrawing Participant shall be entitled , to a direct assignment from the Agent of his fractional interest in the Economic Interest, subject however, to Lawrence A. Wien’s right to 25% of the amounts distributable in accordance with subdivisions 4(a)(iii) and 4(b)(ii), to the Participant’s obligation for his share of any call for additional capital contributions under paragraph 12, to the reduction specified in paragraph 12 in the event of failure to make capital contributions and to the provisions of paragraphs 3, 15 and 16.
14. (a) If the Agent shall desire at any time to terminate his agency, upon accounting to his successor named below for all funds which shall previously have come into his possession, he shall be discharged from all further responsibility as Agent hereunder.
(b) In the event of a vacancy in the office of the Agent, whether by resignation, disqualification, death or any other cause, the following persons in the order stated shall succeed him as Agent hereunder:
1. Peter L. Malkin, residing at
2. Alvin S. Lane, residing at ;
3. Alvin Silverman, residing at ;
4. Fred Linden, residing at ;
5. Ivan Shapiro, residing at ;
6. Robert I. Weissmann, residing at ;
7. Robert W. Gelfman, residing at ;
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8. Ralph W. Felsten, residing at ;
9. Stanley Katzman, residing at ;
10. Jack Adelman, residing at ;
11. William J. Lippman, residing at ;
12. Martin B. Cowan, residing at ;
13. John L. Loehr, residing at
14. Any person of full age designated in writing by Participants owning at least 80% in interest.
Each successor shall hold the Economic Interest and shall have the same rights and obligations with respect thereto as the Agent named herein. Each successor shall also succeed to 10% of the Management Rights and shall hold the same for his own account and shall have the same rights and obligations with respect thereto as Lawrence A. Wien. A person shall be disqualified from acting as Agent hereunder in the event that (i) he ceases to be a member of the firm of Wien, Lane & Malkin or its successors or (ii) he does not promptly acquire or he ceases to hold at least a 1/100th Participation hereunder or an economic interest at least equivalent to that amount.
(c) Lawrence A. Wien does hereby agree that when he ceases to be the Agent hereunder, whether by reason of his death or any other cause, he shall sell (or if he is deceased his personal representative shall sell) to his successor Agent a 1/100th Participation hereunder or an equivalent economic interest, at a price of $18,000. Each person who becomes a successor Agent hereunder, by accepting such agency, shall be deemed to have agreed that he and his personal representatives are similarly bound, when he ceases to be the Agent, to sell said 1/100th Participation or equivalent economic interest to his successor Agent, at the same price of $18,000.
(d) Simultaneously with the execution of this agreement, the Agent shall execute an assignment of the Economic Interest and an assignment of 10% of the Management Rights, leaving blank the name of the assignee. Such assignments shall be deposited in escrow, together with a duplicate original copy of this agreement, with Wien, Lane & Malkin or its successors. Upon the qualification of a successor, his name shall be inserted in the assignments and the escrow shall be released. The successor shall simultaneously execute and deliver assignments for the use of his successor in the same manner.
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(e) Lawrence A. Wien’s rights to the amounts distributable to him under subdivisions 4(a)(iii) and 4 (b)(ii) are personal to him and separate and apart from his capacity as Agent hereunder. Said rights to said amounts shall be freely transferable by him at any time in whole or in part. As to 10% of the Management Rights, same shall be transferred only in accordance with subdivision (b) of this paragraph and the balance of his Management Rights are personal to him and shall be freely transferable by him at any time in whole or in part.
15. This agreement and the rights of the Participants herein shall at all times be subject to the terms and conditions of the Partnership Agreement. Any transferee of any Participation, or part thereof, shall take and hold same subject to the terms and provisions of this agreement and the Partnership Agreement.
16. Any dispute arising out of or regarding this agreement or the Economic Interest, shall be determined by arbitration in the City of New York in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect and such decision shall be binding on all of the parties.
17. This agreement shall for all purposes, including, but not limited to, dissolution of this joint venture, be governed by the Partnership Law of the State of New York to the same extent as if this joint venture were a general partnership.
18. This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of such counterparts shall together constitute a single agreement.
19. This agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto set their hands as of the day and year first above written.
/s/ LAWRENCE A. WIEN, personally andLawrence A. Wien, personally and as Agent
AGREEMENT, dated the 2nd day of July, 1971, between LAWRENCE A. WIEN, residing at (hereinafter called the “Agent”), and residing at , residing at ; residing at , having an office at and , residing at (hereinafter called “Participants”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Lawrence A. Wien, and are the parties to a partnership agreement dated April 2, 1971 (hereinafter called the “Partnership Agreement”) forming the partnership known as Empire State Building Company, which partnership is the holder of the Operating Sublease of the Empire State Building and the underlying land and as such holder operates said Building; and
WHEREAS, Lawrence A. Wien owns a partnership interest in excess of 5% in Empire State Building Company; and
WHEREAS, said partnership interest of Lawrence A. Wien includes all of the rights referred to in Section 50 of the Partnership Law of the State of New York, namely (a) rights in specific partnership property, (b) interest in the partnership and (c) rights to participate in the management (the rights and interest referred to in (a) and (b) above being hereinafter called “economic interests”, the rights referred to in (c) being hereinafter called “Management Rights”, and both the economic interests and the Management Rights together being herein called a “partnership interest”); and
WHEREAS, the Agent holds 5% of the economic interests in the partnership (which 5% is hereinafter called “the Economic Interest”) for the benefit of the Participants; and
WHEREAS, Lawrence A. Wien holds the Management Rights for his own account and the Participants shall have no interest in same, except that transfers of 5% of the Management Rights shall be made only in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 14 below; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to establish the ownership of the Economic Interest and to define their rights and obligations with respect thereto;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. A joint venture is hereby formed for the ownership of the Economic Interest. The Office of the joint venture and its books and records shall be maintained at the office of Wien, Lane & Malkin, or its successors, 60 East 42nd Street, New York, New York.
2. The initial capital contribution of each Participant is set forth below opposite his signature. The fractional interest (hereinafter called “Participation”) of each Participant in the Economic Interest is set forth below opposite his signature.
3. Each Participant, in proportion to his Participation, shall be liable for all losses of the partnership allocable to the Economic Interest.
4. (a) “Cash flow from operations” for any calendar year, to the extent distributed to the Agent by reason of his holding the Economic Interest, shall be distributed in the following order of priority:
(i) An amount to each Participant in proportion to his Participation until he has received for that calendar year an amount equal to 14% (except that for 1971 the amount shall be equal to one-half of 14%) of his “average unrecovered capital contributions”;
(ii) if the distributions of such cash flow to Participants for any calendar year are less than the amounts provided in the immediately preceding subdivision (i), then, there shall be distributed to each Participant in proportion to his Participation amounts from the balance of such cash flow until any such accumulated deficiency shall have been recouped;
(iii) an amount to Lawrence A. Wien (personally and not as Agent) equal to 25% of the balance of such cash flow; and
(iv) the remainder of such cash flow to each Participant in proportion to his Participation.
(b) “Net capital proceeds” and distributions in liquidation, whether in cash or in kind, to the extent distributed to the Agent by reason of his holding the Economic Interest, shall be distributed in the following order of priority:
(i) Repayments to the Participants of their then unrecovered capital contributions;
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(ii) an amount to Lawrence A. Wien (personally and not as Agent) equal to 25% of the balance; and
(iii) the remainder to each Participant in proportion to his Participation.
(c) The term “cash flow from operations” shall mean all profit (other than any net capital proceeds and distributions in liquidation) after the payment from pro fit of all expenses and charges relating to the operation of the Building, including periodic payments of mortgage amortization and payments for capital improvements or payments on loans for capital improvements, but without reduction for depreciation of capital improvements or of leasehold costs.
(d) The term “unrecovered capital contributions” of a participant shall mean the aggregate of his capital contributions, as reduced by the aggregate capital returned to him pursuant to subdivision (b) of this paragraph 4 and as increased or reduced in accordance with any increase or reduction in his Participation pursuant to paragraph 12; the term “average unrecovered capital contributions” shall mean the average daily balance during the calendar year of the said capital contributions as so adjusted.
(e) The term “net capital proceeds” shall include the net cash received from a condemnation of all or part of the land or Building, or from the mortgaging of or refinancing of any mortgage on the Operating Sublease, or from a sale of the Operating, Sublease and the fair market value of any other property (including a purchase money mortgage or leaseback) received from such sale.
5. With respect to the partnership’s taxable income or loss for any year applicable to the Economic Interest,
(a) gross ordinary income equal to the amount distributable by the Agent under paragraph 4(a)(iii) shall be allocated to Lawrence A. Wien;
(b) in the event gain is realized as a result of a transaction described in paragraph 4(e), the net gain therefrom shall be allocated to Lawrence A. Wien but not in excess of the amount distributable to him under paragraph 4(b)(ii); if such gain consists of more than one category of income, the amount allocated under this sentence shall consist of a pro rata portion of the net gain in each category; and
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(c) the remainder of the partnership income, loss, credits and other items shall be allocated to each Participant in proportion to his Participation.
6. The joint venture shall continue until the Economic Interest shall have been disposed of, and shall not be affected by the act, bankruptcy, death, legal disability or dissolution of any Participant, the assignment (whether by operation of law or otherwise) of any Participation, the appointment of a successor to the Agent, or any other cause, except as provided in paragraph 13.
7. The Agent shall not be personally liable for any act performed in good faith. The Participants hereby indemnify and agree to save harmless the Agent, in proportion to their Participations, against any loss or liability to which the Agent may be subjected by reason of his holding the Economic Interest as their agent. Such indemnity shall not apply, however, to any loss or liability resulting from obligations incurred by the Agent acting at any time in bad faith.
8. The Participants shall have no right to interfere or participate in the management or administration of the partnership business or affairs. The Participants hold hereunder only the Economic Interest. Lawrence A. Wien holds the Management Rights for his own account.
The Participants shall be bound by all decisions made and actions taken (including, but without limitation, sale, modification or mortgaging of the Operating Sublease) under the Partnership Agreement by the holders of the Management Rights. The Participants hereby expressly authorize and empower the Agent to execute and deliver on their behalf as their agent and attorney-in-fact any instruments relating to the Economic Interest in connection with any of such decisions and actions.
9. No transfer of a Participation may be made hereunder unless the transferee expressly assumes in writing his pro rata share of the transferor’s liability for additional capital contributions as required hereunder and expressly agrees to subject his Participation to reduction for failure to meet calls as set forth hereunder.
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10. Each Participant agrees that he shall not transfer a Participation unless (a) the transfer complies with all provisions of this agreement, (b) the transferee is an individual of full age or a trust, corporation, firm or other legal entity, (c) duplicate originals of appropriate written instruments evidencing such sale or transfer are delivered to the Agent for deposit with the original copy of this agreement, (d) the transferee shall accept the transfer and agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this agreement and all the actions theretofore taken hereunder and (e) such other instruments are delivered to the Agent as he may require to evidence the authority of the transferor to deliver and of the transferee to accept the transfer. Upon compliance with these requirements and subject to the following conditions, the transferee shall be a member of the joint venture with the same rights and obligations as the transferor.
No transfer of a Participation shall be made on or after August 1, 1971 without the prior written consent of the Agent, excepting however, that the following trans- actions are permitted without such consent:
(a) Any designation made pursuant to paragraph 11.
(b) In the event of the legal disability of any individual participant, his Participation may be transferred to his legal representatives.
(c) Any individual Participant may transfer his Participation to any member of his family.
(d) Any individual Participant may transfer his Participation to a corporation of which he is the sole stockholder or to a trust in which he or a member of his family is the sole beneficiary.
(e) Any corporate Participant having a sole individual stockholder may transfer its Participation to such stockholder.
(f) Any Participant may assign his Participation to any other participant.
The term “transfer” as used herein shall include any assignment, pledge or other disposition or hypothecation, whether in whole or in part. The term “family” as used herein shall include only (i) the Participant’s parents, grandparents, siblings and issue, and spouses and issue of any of the foregoing and (ii) the Participant’s spouse and parents of said spouse.
The transfer or issuance of any stock of any corporate Participant, however accomplished, shall be deemed an assignment of the corporate Participant’s Participation with the exception, however, of any transfer resulting by reason of death, bankruptcy or legal disability.
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The transfer or issuance of any interest in any partnership Participant, however accomplished, shall be deemed an assignment of the partnership Participant’s Participation, with the exception, however, of any transfer resulting by reason of death, bankruptcy or legal disability.
11. Any individual Participant may designate any individual of full age, a trust, corporation, firm or other legal entity to succeed him upon his death as a member of the joint venture. Such designation shall be made by an appropriate instrument in writing. If no such designation has been made by the deceased party, the executor of his will or administrator of his estate may make such designation. Any such designee shall accept such designation in writing, including the assumptions and agreements required by paragraphs 9 and 10(d), and shall thereupon be a member of the joint venture with the same rights and obligations as formerly possessed by the deceased Participant.
12. If any capital contribution is required to be made by the partners under the Partnership Agreement, each Participant shall be obligated to contribute to the partnership his proportionate share of the amount of the contribution required to be made by the Agent by reason of his holding the Economic Interest. The request for a capital contribution shall be made by the Agent by a notice in writing to the Participants, and each Participant shall, no later than ten days after the mailing of the notice, contribute his proportionate share. Each Participant agrees to pay his share of any call for additional capital contributions. If any Participant (Defaulting Participant) shall fail to pay his share of any such call within ten days after the mailing of a notice in writing by the Agent to the Participant, then the other Participants (Contributing Participants) shall be privileged but not obligated to commit all or a portion of the capital contribution which the Defaulting Participant was obligated to make. If any amount shall remain uncommitted by the Contributing Participants, then they shall have the right to admit new Participants to provide any portion of the uncommitted capital contribution. Upon such contribution, the Participation of the Defaulting Participant shall be reduced to a fraction equal to one-half of the fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the total of (i) his initial capital contribution and (ii) the amount of any additional capital contributions made him; and the denominator of which is equal to the total of (i) the aggregate capital contributions theretofore made by all Participants and (ii) the aggregate additional capital contributions then being made by the Contributing Participants and the new Participants.
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Because the Defaulting Participant has failed to contribute his share of the call, the other Participants will have been put at hazard with respect to their entire investment and will be obliged to seek funds to make up the default of the Defaulting Participant. The damage which the Contributing Participants will suffer, at times and under circumstances now impossible to foresee, and the extent of the hazard to their entire investment are impossible to predict. For these reasons, and in view of the fact that this is a mutually binding agreement covering all Participants, each of whom may suffer or benefit from any such default, it is agreed that the Participation of the Defaulting Participant shall be reduced as set forth in this paragraph.
To the extent that the Participation of the Defaulting Participant is reduced as aforesaid, the Participations of the Contributing Participants will be increased in proportion to their additional contributions and appropriate Participations assigned to said new Participants.
Each Defaulting Participant is hereby deemed to have irrevocably authorized and empowered the Agent to execute and deliver on behalf of the Defaulting Participant, as his agent and attorney-in-fact, any documents necessary to effectuate or evidence the aforesaid reduction of Participation and the increase of Participation of the Contributing Participants and the assignment of Participations to new Participants.
13. It is acknowledged that the Agent has the legal power as a partner in the partnership to dissolve the partnership. Upon any dissolution of the partnership, this joint venture shall be dissolved and any cash or other property received in liquidation of the partnership by the Agent by reason of his holding the Economic Interest shall be forthwith distributed by him in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 4(b).
It is acknowledged that each of the Participants has the power to terminate the agency hereunder and withdraw from this joint venture, but the Participants do hereby agree that they shall not exercise such power without the prior unanimous written consent of all Participants. If any Participant exercises such power in contravention of the foregoing sentence, he shall be personally liable for any damage sustained by the other parties in accordance with Section 69 of the Partnership Law of the State of New York (as presently in force). Upon the termination of
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the agency and withdrawal of such Participant, the other Participants agree to enter into a new Participating Agreement containing terms identical to those herein, except for the Participant who exercised the power to terminate and withdraw. The withdrawing Participant shall be entitled to a direct assignment from the Agent of his fractional interest in the Economic Interest, subject however, to Lawrence A. Wien’s right to 25% of the amounts distributable in accordance with subdivisions 4(a)(iii) and 4(b)(ii), to the Participant’s obligation for his share of any call for additional capital contributions under paragraph 12, to the reduction specified in paragraph 12 in the event of failure to make capital contributions and to the provisions of paragraphs 8, 15 and 16.
It is understood that the said direct assignment to the withdrawing Participant shall be only an assignment of a profits interest as described in Section 53 of the Partnership Law of the State of New York (as presently in force), in that it shall merely entitle the withdrawing Participant to receive in accordance with his contract the profits to which the assignor would otherwise be entitled and the withdrawing Participant shall not be entitled to interfere in the management or administration of the partnership business or affairs nor to require any information or account of partnership transactions nor to inspect the partnership books; and in case of a dissolution of the partnership, the withdrawing Participant shall be entitled to receive his share of the assignor’s profits interest as aforesaid and may require an account from the date only of the last account agreed to by all the partners.
14. (a) If the Agent shall desire at any time to terminate his agency, upon accounting to his successor named below for all funds which shall previously have come into his possession, he shall be discharged from all further responsibility as Agent hereunder.
(b) In the event of a vacancy in the office of the Agent, whether by resignation, disqualification, death or any other cause, the following persons in the order stated shall succeed him as Agent hereunder:
1. Peter L. Malkin, residing at ;
2. Alvin S. Lane, residing at
3. Alvin Silverman, residing at
4. Fred Linden, residing at
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5. Ivan Shapiro, residing at
6. Robert I. Weissmann, residing at ;
7. Robert W. Gelfman, residing at
8. Ralph W. Felsten, residing at
9. Stanley Katzman residing at
10. Jack Adelman, residing at
11. William J. Lippman, residing at
12. Martin B. Cowan, residing at
13. John L. Loehr, residing at
14. Any person of full age designated in writing by participants owning at least 80% in interest.
Each successor shall hold the Economic Interest and shall have the same rights and obligations with respect thereto as the Agent named herein. Each successor shall also succeed to 5% of the Management Rights and shall hold the same for his own account and shall have the same rights and obligations with respect thereto as Lawrence A. Wien. A person shall be disqualified from acting as Agent hereunder in the event that (i) he ceases to be a member of the firm of Wien, Lane & Malkin or its successors or (ii) he does not promptly acquire or he ceases to hold at least at 1/100th Participation hereunder or an ecomonic interest at last equivalent to that amount.
(c) Lawrence A. Wien does hereby agree that when he ceases to be the Agent hereunder, whether by reason of his death or any other cause, he shall sell (or if he is deceased his personal representative shall sell) to his successor Agent a 1/100th Participation hereunder or an equivalent economic interest (if such successor does not already own such an interest), at a price equal to ten times the cash flow from operations for the preceding calendar year multiplied by 1/20th of 1%, but in no event shall the price be less than $100. Each person who becomes a successor Agent hereunder, by accepting such agency, shall be deemed to have agreed that he and his personal representatives are similarly bound, when he ceases to be the Agent, to sell said 1/100th Participation or equivalent economic interest to his successor Agent (if such successor does not already own such an interest), at a price equal to ten times the cash flow from operations for the preceding calendar year multiplied by 1/20th of 1%, but in no event shall the price be less than $100.
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(d) Simultaneously with the execution of this agreement, the Agent shall execute an assignment of the Economic Interest and an assigment of 5% of the Management Rights, leaving blank the name of the assignee. Such assignments shall be deposited in escrow, together with a duplicate original copy of this agreement, with Wien, Lane & Malkin or its successors. Upon the qualification of a successor, his name shall be inserted in the assignments and the escrow shall be released. The successor shall simultaneously execute and deliver assignments for the use of his successor in the same manner.
(e) Lawrence A. Wien’s rights to the amounts distributable to him under subdivisions 4(a)(iii) and 4(b)(ii) are personal to him and separate and apart from his capacity as Agent hereunder. Said rights to said amounts shall be freely transferable by him at any time in whole or in part. As to 5% of the Management Rights, same shall be transferred only in accordance with subdivision (b) of this paragraph. The balance of his Management Rights are personal to him.
15. This agreement and the rights of the Participants herein shall at all times be subject to the terms and conditions of the Partnership Agreement, a copy of which has been received and examined by the Participants. Any transferee of any Participation, or part thereof, shall take and hold same subject to the terms and provisions of this agreement and the Partnership Agreement.
16. Any dispute arising out of or regarding this agreement or the Economic Interest, shall be determined by arbitration in the City of New York in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect and such decision shall be binding on all of the parties.
17. This agreement shall for all purposes, including, but not limited to, dissolution of this joint venture, be governed by the Partnership Law of the State of New York to the same extent as if this joint venture were a general partnership.
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18. This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of such counterparts shall together constitute a single agreement.
19. This agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto set their hands as of the day and year first above written.
/s/ Lawrence A. Wien Lawrence A. Wien, personally and as Agent Participant
AGREEMENT, dated the 2nd day of July, 1971, between Peter L. Malkin, residing at (hereinafter called “Malkin”), and residing at , residing at: , residing at residing at residing at residing at , residing at residing at , residing at residing at and residing at (hereinafter called “Sub-Participants”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS; Lawrence A. Wien, and are the parties to a partnership agreement dated April 2, 1971 (hereinafter called the “Partnership Agreement”) forming the partnership known as Empire State Building Company, which partnership is the holder of the Operating Sublease of the Empire State Building and the underlying land and as such holder operates said Building; and
WHEREAS, by Participating Agreement, dated July 2, 1971, among Lawrence A. Wien, as Agent, and Malkin and others, as Participants, Lawrence A. Wien acknowledged that he holds 5% of the economic interests in said partnership as Agent for the benefit of the Participants, which 5% is therein called the “Economic Interest”; and
WHEREAS, copies of the Participating Agreement and Partnership Agreement have been received; examined and approved by the parties hereto and said agreements are hereby incorporated herein in reference and made a part hereof, and
WHEREAS, Malkin holds a 1/5th Participation in said Economic Interest, which Malkin hereby acknowledges that he holds for the benefit of the Sub-Participants hereunder; and
WHEREAS, the subject matter of the within agreement is limited solely to said 1/5th of said Economic Interest (which 1/5th is hereinafter called the “Investment”) and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to establish the ownership of the Sub-Participation and to define their rights and obligations with respect thereto;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. A joint venture is hereby formed for the ownership of the Sub-Participation. The office of the joint venture and its hooks and records shall be maintained at the office of Wien, Lane & Malkin, or its successors, 60 East 42nd Street, New York, New York.
2. The initial capital contribution of each Sub-Participant is set forth below opposite his signature. The fractional interest (hereinafter called “Sub-Participation”) of each Sub-Participant in the Investment is set forth below opposite his signature.
3. Each Sub-Participant, in proportion to his Sub-Participation, shall be liable for all losses of the partnership allocable to the Investment.
4. (a) With respect to cash flow from operations distributed to Malkin pursuant to the Participating Agreement each Sub-Participant shall be entitled to his share of the 14% per annum cumulative amount on his average unrecovered capital contribution, as defined and determined by the provisions of paragraph 4 of the Participating Agreement, and to the balance in proportion to his Sub-Participation.
(b) With respect to net capital proceeds and distributions in liquidation distributed to Malkin pursuant to the Participating Agreement, each Sub-Participant shall be entitled to his share of repayment of unrecovered capital contributions, as defined and determined by paragraph 4 of the Participating Agreement, and to the balance of such proceeds in proportion to his Sub-Participation.
5. With respect to the partnership’s income, loss, credits, and other items for any year for tax purposes allocable to Malkin under the Participating Agreement, same shall be allocated to and reported by each Sub-Participant in proportion to his Sub-Participation.
6. The joint venture shall continue until the Investment shall have been disposed of, and shall not be affected by the act, bankruptcy, death, legal disability or dissolution of any Sub-Participant, the assignment (whether by operation of law or otherwise) of any Sub-Participation, the appointment of a successor to Malkin, or any other cause, except as provided in paragraph 13.
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7. Malkin shall not be personally liable for any act performed in good faith. The Sub-Participants hereby indemnify and agree to save harmless Malkin, in proportion to their Sub-Participations, against any loss or liability to which Malkin may be subjected by reason of his holding the Investment as their agent. Such indemnity shall not apply, however, to any loss or liability resulting from obligations incurred by Malkin acting at any time in bad faith.
8. The Sub-Participants shall have no right to interfere or participate in the management or administration of the partnership business or affairs. The Sub-Participants’ only interest is in the Investment. Lawrence A. Wien holds the Management Rights for his own account.
The Sub-Participants shall be bound by all decisions made and actions taken (including, but without limitation, sale, modification or mortgaging of the Operating Sublease) under the Partnership Agreement by the holders of the Management Rights. The Sub-Participants hereby expressly authorize and empower Malkin to execute and deliver on their behalf as their agent and attorney-in-fact any instruments relating to the Investment in connection with any of such decisions and actions.
9. No transfer of a Sub-Participation may be made hereunder unless the transferee expressly assumes in writing his pro rata share of the transferor’s liability for additional capital contributions as required hereunder and by the Participating Agreement and expressly agrees to subject his Sub-Participation to reduction for failure to meet calls as set forth hereunder and under the Participating Agreement.
10. The transfer of a Sub-Participation shall not be valid unless (a) the transfer complies with all provisions of this agreement, (b) the transferee is an individual of full age or a trust, corporation, firm or other legal entity, (c) duplicate originals of appropriate written instruments evidencing such sale or transfer are delivered to Malkin for deposit with the original copy of this agreement, (d) the transferee shall accept the transfer and agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this agreement and all the actions theretofore taken hereunder and (e) such other instruments are delivered to Malkin as he may require to evidence the authority of the transferor to deliver and of the transferee to accept the transfer. Upon compliance with these requirements and subject to the following conditions, the transferee shall be a member of the joint venture with the same rights and obligations as the transferor. Any purported transfer which fails to comply with the terms of this paragraph 10 shall be deemed null and void.
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No transfer of a Sub-Participation shall be made without the prior written consent of Malkin, excepting however, that the following transactions are permitted without such consent:
(a) Any designation made pursuant to paragraph 11.
(b) In the event of the legal disability of any individual Sub-Participant, his Sub-Participation may be transferred to his legal representatives.
(c) Any individual Sub-Participant may transfer his Sub-Participation to any member of his family.
(d) Any individual Sub-Participant may transfer his Sub-Participation to a corporation of which he is the sole stockholder or to a trust in which he or a member of his family is the sole beneficiary.
(e) Any corporate Sub-Participant having a sole individual stockholder may transfer its Sub-Participation to such stockholder.
(f) Any Sub-Participant may assign his Sub-Participation to any other Sub-Participant.
The term “transfer” as used herein shall include any assignment, pledge or other disposition or hypothecation, whether in whole or in part. The term “family” as used herein shall include only (i) the Sub-Participant’s parents, grandparents,siblings and issue, and spouses and issue of any of the foregoing and (ii) the Sub-Participant’s spouse and parents of said spouse.
The transfer or issuance of any stock of any corporate Sub-Participant, however accomplished, shall be deemed an assignment of the corporate Sub-Participant’s Sub-Participation, with the exception, however, of any transfer resulting by reason of death, bankruptcy or legal disability.
The transfer or issuance of any interest in any partnership Sub-Participant, however accomplished, shall be deemed an assignment of the partnership Sub-Participant’s Sub-Participation, with the exception, however, of any transfer resulting by reason of death, bankruptcy or legal disability.
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11. Any individual Sub-Participant may designate any individual of full age, a trust, corporation, firm or other legal entity to succeed him upon his death as a member of the joint venture. Such designation shall be made by an appropriate instrument in writing. If no such-designation has been made by the deceased party, the executor of his will or administrator of his estate may make such designation. Any such designee shall accept such designation in writing, including the assumptions and agreements required by paragraphs 9 and 10(d), and shall thereupon be a member of the joint venture with the same rights and obligations as formerly possessed by the deceased Sub-Participant.
12. If any additional capital contribution is required to be made by Malkin under the Participation Agreement by reason of his holding the Investment, each Sub-Participant shall be obligated to contribute his share thereof in proportion to his Sub-Participation. The request for an additional capital contribution shall be made by Malkin by a notice in writing to the Sub-Participants, and each Sub-Participant shall, no later than ten days after the mailing of the notice, contribute his proportionate share. Each Sub-Participant agrees to pay his share of any call for additional capital contributions. If any Sub-Participant (Defaulting Sub-Participant) shall fail to pay his share of any such call within ten days after the mailing of a notice in writing by Malkin to the Sub-Participant, then the other Sub-Participants (Contributing Sub-Participants) shall be privileged but not obligated to commit all or a portion of the capital contribution which the Defaulting Sub-Participant was obligated to make. If any amount shall remain uncommitted by the Contributing Sub-Participants, then they shall have the right to admit new sub-Participants to provide any portion of the uncommitted capital contribution. Upon such contribution, the Sub-Participation of the Defaulting Sub-Participant shall be reduced to a fraction equal to one-half of the fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the total of (i) his initial capital contribution and (ii) the amount of any additional capital contributions made him; and the denominator of which is equal to the total of (i) the aggregate capital contributions theretofore made by all Sub-Participants and (ii) the aggregate additional capital contributions then being made by the Contributing Sub-Participants and the new Sub-Participants.
Because the Defaulting Sub-Participant has failed to contribute his share of the call, the other Sub-Participants will have been put at hazard with respect to their entire investment and will be obliged to seek funds to make up the default of the Defaulting Sub-Participant. The damage which the Contributing Sub-Participants will suffer, at times and under circumstances
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now impossible to foresee, and the extent of the hazard to their entire investment are impossible to predict. For these reasons, and in view of the fact that this is a mutually binding agreement covering all Sub-Participants, each of whom may suffer or benefit from any such default, it is agreed that the Sub-Participation of the Defaulting Sub-Participant shall be reduced as set forth in this paragraph.
To the extent that the Sub-Participation of the Defaulting Sub-Participant is reduced as aforesaid, the Sub-Participations of the Contributing Sub-Participants will be increased in proportion to their additional contributions and appropriate Sub-Participations assigned to said new Sub-Participants.
Each Defaulting Sub-Participant is hereby deemed to have irrevocably authorized and empowered Malkin to execute and deliver on behalf of the Defaulting Sub-Participant, as his agent and attorney-in-fact, any documents necessary to effectuate or evidence the aforesaid reduction of Sub-Participation and the increase of Sub-Participation of the Contributing Sub-Participants and the assignment of Sub-Participations to new Sub-Participants.
13. The Agent under the Participating Agreement has the legal power as a partner in the partnership to dissolve the partnership. Upon any dissolution of the partnership, this joint venture shall be dissolved and any cash or other property received in liquidation of the partnership by Malkin by reason of his holding the Investment shall be forthwith distributed by him in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 4(b) above.
Each of the Sub-Participants has the power to terminate the agency hereunder and withdraw from this joint venture, but the Sub-Participants do hereby agree that they shall not exercise such power without the prior unanimous written consent of all Sub-Participants. If any Sub-Participant exercises such power in contravention of the foregoing sentence, he shall be personally liable for any damage sustained by the other parties in accordance with Section 69 of the Partnership Law of the State of New York (as presently in force). Upon the termination of the agency and withdrawal of such Sub-Participant, the other Sub-Participants agree to enter into a new Sub-Participating agreement containing terms identical to those herein, except for the Sub-Participant who exercised the power to terminate and withdraw. The withdrawing Sub-Participant shall be entitled to a direct assignment from Malkin of his fractional interest in the Investment, subject however, to Lawrence A. Wien’s right to the amounts distributable in
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accordance with subdivisions 4(a)(iii) and 4(b)(ii) of the Participating Agreement, to the Sub-Participant’s obligation for his share of any call for additional capital contributions under paragraph 12 above, to the reduction specified in paragraph 12 above in the event of failure to make capital contributions and to the provisions of paragraphs 8, 15 and 16.
It is understood that the said direct assignment to the withdrawing Sub-Participant shall be only an assignment of a profits interest as described in section 53 of the Partnership Law of the State of New York (as presently in force), in that it shall merely entitle the withdrawing Sub-Participant to receive in accordance with his contract the profits to which the assignor would otherwise be entitled and the withdrawing Sub-Participant shall not be entitled to interfere in the management or administration of the partnership business or affairs nor to require any information or account of partnership transactions nor to inspect the partnership books; and in case of a dissolution of the partnership, the withdrawing Sub-Participant shall be entitled to receive his share of the assignor’s profits interest as aforesaid and may require an account from the date only of the last account agreed to by all the partners.
14. (a) If Malkin shall desire at any time to terminate his agency, upon accounting to his successor named below for all funds which shall previously have come into his possession, he shall be discharged from all further responsibility as agent hereunder.
(b) In the event of a vacancy in the office of the agent, whether by resignation, disqualification, death or any other cause, the following persons in the order stated shall succeed him as agent hereunder.
1. Alvin S. Lane, residing at ;
2. Alvin Silverman, residing at
3. Fred Linden, residing at
4. Ivan Shapiro, residing at
5. Robert I. Weissmann, residing at
6. Robert W. Gelfman, residing at
7. Ralph W. Felsten, residing at
8. Stanley Katzman, residing at
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9. Jack Adelman, residing at
10. William J. Lippman, residing at
11. Martin B. Cowan, residing at
12. John L. Loehr, residing at and
13. Any person of full age designated in writing by Sub-Participants owning at least 80% in interest.
Each successor shall hold the investment and shall have the same rights and obligations with respect thereto as the agent named herein. A person shall be disqualified from acting as agent hereunder in the event that (i) he ceases to be a member of the firm of Wien, Lane & Malkin or its successors or (ii) he does not promptly acquire or he ceases to hold at least a 1/20th Sub-Participation hereunder or an ecomonic interest at least equivalent to that amount.
(c) Malkin does hereby agree that when he ceases to be the agent hereunder, whether by reason of his death or any other cause, he shall sell (or if he is deceased his personal representative shall sell) to his successor agent a 1/20th Sub-Participation hereunder or an equivalent economic interest (if such successor does not already own such an interest), at a price equal to ten times the cash flow from operations for the preceding calendar year multiplied by 1/20th of 1%, but in no event shall the price be less than $100. Each person who becomes a successor agent hereunder, by accepting such agency, shall be deemed to have agreed that he and his personal representatives are similarly bound, when he ceases to be the agent, to sell said 1/20th Sub-Participation or equivalent economic interest to his successor agent (if such successor does not already own such an interest), at a price equal to ten times the cash flow from operations for the preceding calendar year multiplied by 1/20th of 1%, but in no event shall the price be less than $100.
(d) Simultaneously with the execution of this agreement, Malkin shall execute an assignment of the Investment, leaving blank the name of the assignee. Such assignments shall be deposited in escrow, together with a duplicate original copy of this agreement, with Wien, Lane & Malkin or its successors. Upon the qualification of a successor, his name shall be inserted in the assignment and the escrow shall be released. The successor shall simultaneously execute and deliver an assignment for the use of his successor in the same manner.
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15. This agreement and the rights of the Sub-Participants herein shall at all times be subject to the terms and conditions of the Partnership agreement and the Participating Agreement, copies of which have been received and examined by the Sub-Participants. Any transferee of any Sub-Participation, or part thereof, shall take and hold same subject to the terms and provisions of this agreement and the aforesaid agreements.
16. Any dispute arising out of or regarding this agreement or the Investment, shall be determined by arbitration in the City of New York in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect and such decision shall be binding on all of the parties.
17. This agreement shall for all purposes, including, but not limited to, dissolution of this joint venture, be governed by the Partnership Law of the State of New York to the same extent as if this joint venture were a general partnership.
18. This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of such counterparts shall together constitute a single agreement.
19. This agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto set their hands as of the day and year first above written.
/s/ Peter L. Malkin Peter L. Malkin, as agent Sub-Participant
Sub-Participation Initial Capital Contribution 80/180 $80,000 15/180 15,000 9
EMPIRE STATE BUILDING COMPANY
SUB-PARTICIPATING AGREEMENT
PETER L. MALKIN, Agent
Dated: July 2, 1971
WIEN, LANE & MALKIN
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
LINCOLN BUILDING
60 EAST 42ND STREET
NEW YORK, N.Y. 10017
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT dated the 2nd day of January, 1973, among LAWRENCE A. WIEN, residing at , (hereinafter called “Wien”), , with offices at (hereinafter called and, a with offices at residing at ; residing at ; residing at , residing at , residing at ; residing at , residing at hereinafter called the “Partners”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Wien, and are co-partners of the partnership known as Empire State Building Company (hereinafter called “Company”); and
WHEREAS, Company holds the operating sublease of the Empire State Building and underlying land and is the operator of said Building; and
WHEREAS, Wien owns a 15.21875% partnership interest in Company (of which 15% is subject to two prior joint venture agreements dated April 2, 1971 and July 2, 1971 respectively); and
WHEREAS, LAW Realty owns an 8.53125% partnership’ interest in Company and desires to sell to the Partners an 8.3125% partnership interest in Company retaining a 0.21875% partnership interest in Company (both of which partnership interests in Company, together with the 0.21875% interest owned by Wien not subject to said two prior joint venture agreements, are hereinafter together called the “Property”); and
WHEREAS, Wien and LAW Realty desire to enter into a partnership with the Partners on the terms and conditions set forth below;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. The parties hereby form a partnership to be known as “1273 Realty Co.” (hereinafter called the “Partnership”). The office of the partnership shall be in care of Wien, Lane & Malkin, or its successors, 60 East 42nd Street, New York, New York. Said firm of Wien, Lane & Malkin, or its successors, shall maintain the books and records of the Partnership and shall supervise the operation of the Partnership.
2. LAW Realty hereby sells and transfers to each of the Partners that portion of the Property set forth below opposite the Partner’s signature in the column entitled “Partnership Interest”. Each Partner shall pay to LAW Realty the amount set forth opposite his signature in the column entitled “Cash Payment to LAW Realty”. Simultaneously herewith, each of the Partners hereby contributes his respective portion of the Property, and Wien and LAW Realty hereby contribute their remaining shares of the Property, to this Partnership, so that the Partnership will hold the entire Property. The fractional interest (hereinafter called the “Partnership Interest”) of each member of the Partnership is set forth in the last column opposite his signature.
The term “Member” as used hereinafter, shall be deemed to include all of the Partners and, unless they are expressly excluded, Wien and LAW Realty.
3. Each Member, in proportion to his Partnership Interest, shall be liable for all losses, and responsible for meeting any calls, of the Partnership (including its share of the losses and calls of Company).
4. (a) “Cash flow from operations” for any calendar year, to the extent distributed by Company to the Partnership, shall be distributed in the following order of priority:
(i) There shall be distributed to each Member, in proportion to his Partnership Interest, an amount equal to 10% per year of his “average unrecovered capital contributions”;
(ii) If the cumulative distributions of cash flow to Members, under this subdivision (ii) and under subdivision (i), and under subdivision (ii) of subparagraph (b), below, for all prior years and the current year are less than the 10% provided by subdivision (i), then, there shall be distributed to each Member, in proportion to his Partnership Interest, the balance, if any, of such cash flow, but only until such deficiency shall have been eliminated;
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(iii) The balance, if any, shall be distributed as follows:
(A) 45% to the Members, in proportion to their Partnership Interests;
(B) 10% times a fraction equal to the Partnership Interests held by Members other than Wien and LAW Realty divided by the total number of Partnership Interests outstanding, to Wien, Lane & Malkin and its successors (for this purpose, Partnership Interests acquired for value from Wien or LAW Realty or their successors shall not be deemed, held by Wien or LAW Realty); and
(C) The remainder to Wien.
(b) “Net capital proceeds” and distributions in liquidation, whether in cash or in kind, shall be distributed, as soon as available, in the following order of priority:
(i) Repayments to the Members of their then unrecovered capital contributions;
(ii) If the cumulative distributions of cash flow to Members under subdivisions (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (a) for all prior years and the current year are less than the 10% per year provided in said subdivision (a)(i), then there shall be distributed to each Member, in proportion to his Partnership Interest, the balance, if any, of such “Net capital proceeds” or distributions in liquidation, until such deficiency shall have been eliminated.
(iii) The balance of such amounts, if any, shall be distributed as follows:
(A) 45% to the Members, in proportion to their Partnership Interests;
(B) 10% times a fraction equal to the Partnership Interests held by Members other than Wien and LAW Realty divided by the total number of Partnership Interests outstanding, to Wien, Lane & Malkin and its successors (for this purpose, Partnership Interests acquired for value from Wien or LAW Realty or their successors shall not be deemed held by Wien or LAW Realty); and
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(C) The remainder to Wien.
(c) The term “cash flow from operations” shall mean that portion of Company’s cash profits (other than any net capital proceeds and distributions in liquidation) after the payment of all expenses and charges relating to the operation of its properties, including periodic payments of mortgage amortization and payments for capital improvements (or payments on loans for capital improvements), paid out of such cash profits, and without reduction for depreciation or amortization of capital improvements or leasehold costs, that is allocable to and distributed to the Partnership under the partnership agreement of Company.
All distributions of cash flow from operations for any period ending on or before December 31, 1972 shall belong to and be paid 97.5% to LAW Realty, and 2.5% to Wien, personally, and not to the Partnership or its Members. In determining the cash flow from operations for the various periods, items billed or received in a subsequent year, but applicable to a prior year, shall be allocated to the prior year, including, without limitation, escalation rents from tenants and license fees from cleaning contractors.
(d) The term “unrecovered capital contributions” of Members shall mean (i) the fair market value of their original capital contributions, which, for Wien and LAW Realty shall be deemed to be $39,375 each for their respective .21875% Partnership Interests, and, for the other Members, shall be the amount paid to LAW Realty in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2, above; (ii) plus any calls satisfied by a Member, (iii) less the aggregate capital returned to a Member pursuant to subdivisions (i) or (iii)(A) of subparagraph 4(b) and (iv) increased or reduced in accordance with any increase or reduction in his Partnership Interest pursuant to paragraph 12, below, provided, however, that no reduction pursuant to (iii) or (iv) shall exceed the unrecovered capital contribution balance immediately prior to such reduction. The term “average unrecovered capital contributions” shall mean the average daily balance during the calendar year of the said unrecovered capital contributions, as so adjusted.
(e) The term “net capital proceeds” shall include the net cash received by the Partnership as a result of (i) a condemnation of all or part of the property of Company, (ii) a recovery of casualty insurance proceeds in excess of the sums used to rebuild, repair, replace or
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restore; (iii) the mortgaging of or refinancing of any mortgage on the property of Company, (iv) a sale of the property of Company and the fair market value of any other property (including a purchase money mortgage or leaseback) received from such sale, (v) the liquidation of Company and (vi) the sale or hypothecation of the Property.
5. The Partnership’s income, gains, losses, dedeductions, credits and other items entering into the computation of taxable income or income taxes shall be allocated as follows:
(a) gross ordinary income equal to the amounts distributable to Wien and to Wien, Lane & Malkin under subparagraphs 4(a)(iii)(B) and (C) shall be allocated to Wien;
(b) in the event gain is realized as a result of a transaction described in paragraph 4(e), the net gain therefrom shall be allocated to Wien, but not in excess of the amount distributable to Wien and to Wien, Lane & Malkin under subdivisions (B) and (C) of sub-paragraph 4(b)(iii); if such gain consists of more than one category of income, the amount allocated under this sentence shall consist of a pro rata portion of the net gain in each category;
(c) Wien shall be allocated any deduction allowable to the Partnership on account of amounts paid (or deemed paid) to Wien, Lane & Malkin, including any additional depreciation or any deduction allowable under section 83(h) of the Internal Revenue Code; and
(d) Any increase or decrease in depreciation or amortization or in any gain or loss attributable to the adjustment to basis under Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code as a result of their purchase of interests in the Property shall be allocated to the Partners in proportion to their respective interests. If further adjustments under Section 743 occur as a result of subsequent transactions or events, the increase or decrease in depreciation or amortization attributable to such adjustments, shall be allocated to the persons who hold or have acquired the Partnership Interest generating the adjustment.
(e) Notwithstanding (a) through (c), above, depreciation, gain or loss with respect to property contributed to the Partnership by a Member shall be allocated among the Members so as to take account of the variation between the basis of the property to the Partnership and its fair market value at the time of contribution, in accordance with Section 704(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury Department Regulations thereunder.
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(f) the remainder of the Partnership income, gains, losses, credits and other items shall be allocated to each Member in proportion to his Partnership Interest.
6. The Partnership shall continue until Company is liquidated or the Property shall otherwise have been disposed of, and shall not be affected by the act, bankruptcy, death, legal disability or dissolution of any Member, the assignment (whether by operation of law or otherwise), of any Partnership Interest, or any other cause, except as provided in paragraph 13.
7. It is agreed that the Property may, at the discretion of the Managing Partner, be held in the name of the Managing Partner, as agent for the Partnership. The Managing Partner shall not be personally liable for any act performed as agent in good faith. The Partnership and the Members hereby agree to indemnify and save harmless the Managing Partner, in proportion to their Partnership Interests, against any loss or liability to which he may be subjected by reason of his holding the Property as agent. Such indemnity shall not apply, however, to any loss or liability resulting from obligations incurred by the Managing Partner acting at any time in bad faith.
8. Except as provided in paragraph 14, below, Wien shall be the Managing Partner of the Partnership and, in such capacity, shall have the exclusive right to manage and operate the Partnership, and to make all decisions on its behalf, including the exclusive right to exercise the Partnership’s voting and management rights in Company; the other Members shall have no right to interfere or participate in the management or administration of the business or affairs of either Company or of the Partnership, and shall be bound by all decisions made and actions taken (including, but without limitation, sale, modification or mortgaging of the Operating Sublease of Associates) by the Managing Partner and by Associates. The Members hereby expressly authorize and empower the Managing Partner to execute and deliver on their behalf and as their agent and attorney-in-fact any instruments relating to the Property in connection with any of such decisions and actions.
9. No transfer of a Partnership Interest may be made hereunder unless the transferee expressly assumes in writing his pro rata share of the transferor’s liability for additional capital contributions as required hereunder and expressly agrees to subject his Partnership Interest to reduction for failure to meet calls as set forth hereunder, and the requirements of paragraph 10 and 11 are met.
6
10. Each Member agrees that he shall not transfer a Partnership Interest unless (a) the transfer complies with all provisions of this agreement, (b) the transferee is an individual of full age or a trust, corporation, firm or other legal entity, (c) duplicate originals of appropriate written instruments evidencing such transfer are delivered to the Managing Partner for deposit with the original copy of this agreement, (d) the transferee shall accept the transfer and agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this agreement and all the actions theretofore taken hereunder and (e) such other instruments are delivered to the Managing Partner as he may require to evidence the authority of the transferor to deliver and of the transferee to accept the transfer. Upon compliance with these requirements and subject to the following conditions, the transferee shall be a Member of the Partnership with the same rights and obligations as the transferor.
No transfer of a Partnership Interest shall be made without the prior written consent of the Managing Partner and any purported transfer without such consent shall be null and void, excepting however, that the following transactions are permitted without such consent:
(a) Any designation made pursuant to paragraph 11.
(b) In the event of the legal disability of any individual Member, his Partnership Interest may be transferred to his legal representatives.
(c) Any individual Member may transfer his Partnership Interest to any member of his family.
(d) Any individual Member may transfer his Partnership Interest to a corporation of which he is the sole stockholder or to a trust in which he or members of his family are the sole beneficiaries.
(e) Any corporate Member having a sole individual stockholder may transfer its Partnership Interest to such stockholder.
(f) Any Member may transfer his Partnership Interest to any other Member.
(g) Wien may transfer his Partnership Interest to anyone at any time, except as limited by paragraph 14(b) and (c) hereof.
The term “transfer” as used herein shall include any assignment, pledge or other disposition or hypothecation, whether in whole or in part. The term “family” as used herein shall include only (i) the Member’s parents, grandparents, siblings and issue, and spouses and issue of any of the foregoing and (ii) the Member’s spouse and parents of said spouse.
7
The transfer or issuance of any stock of any corporate Member, however accomplished, shall be deemed a transfer of the corporate Member’s Partnership Interest, with the exception, however, of any transfer resulting by reason of death or of operation of law.
The transfer or issuance of any interest in any Member who is a partnership, however accomplished, shall be deemed a transfer of such Member’s Partnership Interest in this Partnership, with the exception, however, of any transfer resulting by reason of death or of operation of law.
In no event, and notwithstanding anything in this agreement to the contrary any sale, exchange or other transfer shall be null and void if, together with prior transfers during the preceeding 12 months, it would result in the termination of the Partnership within the meaning of Section 708(b)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code. Wien shall at all times retain a 1% Partnership Interest, which shall be transferred only in accordance with paragraph 14(b) and (c) hereof.
11. Any individual Member may designate any individual of full age, a trust, corporation, firm or other legal entity to succeed him upon his death as a Member of the Partnership. Such designation shall be made by an appropriate instrument in writing. If no such designation has been made by the deceased party, the executor of his will or administrator of his estate may make such designation. Any such designee shall accept such designation in writing, including the assumptions and agreements required by paragraphs 9 and 10(d), and shall thereupon be a Member of the Partnership with the same rights and obligations as formerly possessed by the deceased Member.
12. If any capital contribution is required to be made by the partners under the partnership agreement of Company, each Member shall be obligated to contribute to the Partnership his proportionate share of the amount of the contribution required to be made by the Partnership. The request for a capital contribution shall be made by the Managing Partner by a notice in writing to the Members, and each Member shall, no later than ten days after the mailing of the notice, contribute his proportionate share. Each Member agrees to pay his share of any call for additional capital contributions. If any Member (Defaulting Member) shall fail to pay his
8
share of any such call within ten days after the mailing of the notice, then the other Members (Contributing Members) shall be privileged, but not obligated, to contribute all or a portion of the capital contribution which the Defaulting Member was obligated to make. If any amount shall remain uncommitted by the Contributing Members, then they shall have the right to admit new Members to provide any portion of the uncommitted capital contribution. Upon any such contribution, the Partnership Interest of the Defaulting Member shall be reduced to a percentage equal to one-half of a fraction the numerator of which is equal to his unrecovered capital contribution and the denominator of which is equal to the aggregate unrecovered capital contributions of all Members including the capital contributions then being made by the Contributing Members and any new Members.
Notwithstanding anything in this agreement contained to the contrary, as to the 1% Partnership Interest of Wien referred to in the last sentence of paragraph 10, if the holder thereof becomes a Defaulting Member, each person named in the list below to succeed to a vacancy in the office of the Managing Partner shall in the order of the listing have the first option to pay the share of any call against said 1% Partnership Interest on behalf of said Defaulting Member, and if any such successor does pay such capital call he shall become a Member as provided herein, and, he shall succeed Wien as the holder of the 1% Partnership Interest and in addition he shall succeed to Wien’s rights under paragraph 7 as Managing Partner. If none of such successors pays the share of the call as aforesaid, then all of the remaining Members shall have the right to decide, by a vote of a majority in interest, who shall be the successor Managing Partner and holder of the 1% Partnership Interest.
Because the Defaulting Member has failed to contribute his share of the call, the other Members will have been put at hazard with respect to their entire investment and will be obliged to seek funds to make up the default of the Defaulting Member. The damage which the Contributing Members will suffer, at times and under circumstances now impossible to foresee, and the extent of the hazard to their entire investment are impossible to predict. For these reasons, and in view of the fact that this is a mutually binding agreement covering all Members, each of whom may suffer or benefit from any such default, it is agreed that the Partnership Interest of the Defaulting Member shall be reduced as set forth in this paragraph.
9
To the extent that the Partnership Interest of the Defaulting Member is reduced as aforesaid, the Partnership Interests of the Contributing Members will be increased in proportion to their additional contributions and appropriate Partnership Interests assigned to said new Members.
Each Defaulting Member is hereby deemed to have irrevocably authorized and empowered the Managing Partner to execute and deliver on behalf of the Defaulting Member, as his agent and attorney-in-fact, any documents necessary to effectuate or evidence the aforesaid reduction of Partnership Interest and the increase of Partnership Interest of the Contributing Members and the assignment of Partnership Interests to new Members.
13. It is acknowledged that the Managing Partner has the legal power as a partner in Company to dissolve Company, subject to the provisions of the partnership agreement of Company. Upon any dissolution of Company, this Partnership shall be dissolved and any cash or other property received in liquidation of Company shall be forthwith distributed in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 4(b).
It is acknowledged that each of the Members has the power to dissolve and withdraw from this Partnership, but the Members do hereby agree that they shall not exercise such power without the prior written consent of all Members and of the Managing Partner. If any Member exercises such power in contravention of the foregoing sentence, he shall be personally liable for any damage sustained by the other parties in accordance with Section 69 of the Partnership Law of the State of New York (as presently in force). Upon the dissolution of the Partnership and withdrawal of such Member, the other Members agree to enter into a new Partnership agreement containing terms identical to those herein, except for the Member who exercised the power to terminate and withdraw. The withdrawing Member shall be entitled to a direct assignment from the partnership of his fractional interest in the Property, subject however, to the prior rights of Wien and Wien, Lane & Malkin to the amounts distributable in accordance with subdivisions 4(a)(iii)(B) and (C) and 4(b)(iii)(B) and (C), to the Member’s obligation for his share of any call for additional capital contributions under paragraph 12, to the reduction specified in paragraph 12 in the event of failure to make capital contributions and to the provisions of paragraphs 8, 15 and 16.
10
It is understood that the said direct assignment to the withdrawing Member shall be only an assignment of a profits interest as described in Section 53 of the Partnership Law of the State of New York (as presently in force), in that it shall merely entitle the withdrawing Member to receive in accordance with his contract the profits to which the assignor would otherwise be entitled and the withdrawing Member shall not be entitled to interfere in the management or administration of the business or affairs of either Company or the Partnership, nor to require any information or account of the transactions of either, nor to inspect the books of either; and in case of a dissolution of Company, the withdrawing Member shall be entitled to receive his share of the assignor’s profits (and capital) interest as aforesaid, and may require an account from the date only of the last account agreed to by all the partners in Company or by the Members, as the case may be.
14. (a) If the Managing Partner shall elect at any time to terminate his activities as Managing Partner, or if he should cease acting as Managing Partner as a result of his resignation, disqualification, death or any other reason, the following persons in the order stated shall succeed him as Managing Partner hereunder;
1. Peter L. Malkin, residing at ;
2. Alvin S. Lane, residing at ;
3. Alvin Silverman, residing at
4. Fred Linden, residing at
5. Ivan Shapiro, residing at ;
6. Robert I. Weissmann, residing at
7. Robert W. Gelfman, residing at
8. William J. Lippman, residing at ;
9. Ralph W. Felsten, residing at
10. Stanley Katzman, residing at ;
11. Jack Adelman, residing at 200 ;
12. Martin B. Cowan, residing at ;
11
13. John L. Loehr, residing at
14. Martin D. Newman, residing at ;
15. C. Michael Spero, residing at ;
16. Any person of full age designated in writing by Members owning in the aggregate more than 50% in interest hereunder.
(b) Each successor shall be a Member and Managing Partner, and shall have the same rights and obligations with respect thereto as Wien. A person shall be disqualified from acting as Managing Partner hereunder in the event that (i) except in the case of a person designated under subdivision 16, above, he ceases to be a member of the firm of Wien, Lane & Malkin or its successors or (ii) he does not promptly acquire or he ceases to hold at least a 1% Partnership Interest hereunder or an economic interest at least equivalent to that amount.
(c) Wien hereby agrees that, when he ceases to be the Managing Partner hereunder, whether by reason of his death or any other cause, he shall sell (or if he is deceased, his personal representative shall sell) to the person designated to succeed him as Managing Partner, a 1% Partnership Interest hereunder or an equivalent economic interest (if such successor does not already own such an interest), at a price equal to the amount determined by multiplying 1% of the average of the “Cash flow from operations” for the three preceding calendar years by the factor set forth below (but in no event shall the total price be less than $100):
If the sale occurs on or after January 5th of the year listed below, but before the following January 5th
The multiplier shall be the factor listed on the corresponding line below, plus, in the case of a sale on or after January 5, 2056, an additional amount equal to (i) 1/365th of the difference between such factor and the factor listed immediately above it, times (ii) the number of full calendar days between the date of sale and the following January 5th
1972-2015
8.33332016
8.32402017
8.32292018
8.32172019
8.32032020
8.31872021
8.31702022
8.315012
2023
8.31282024
8.31032025
8.30762026
8.30452027
8.30102028
8.29722029
8.29282030
8.28802031
8.28252032
8.27642033
8.26962034
8.26192035
8.25342036
8.24382037
8.23302038
8.22102039
8.20752040
8.19242041
8.17552042
8.15662043
8.13542044
8.11162045
8.08502046
8.05522047
8.02182048
7.98442049
7.94262050
7.89572051
7.84312052
7.78432053
7.71842054
7.64462055
7.56202056
7.46942057
7.36582058
7.24972059
7.11962060
6.97402061
6.81092062
6.62822063
6.42352064
6.19442065
5.93772066
5.65022067
5.32822068
4.96762069
4.56382070
4.11142071
3.60482072
3.03732073
2.40182074
1.69012075
0.89292076
0.000013
Each person who becomes a successor Managing Partner hereunder, by accepting such position, shall be deemed to have agreed that he and his personal representatives are similarly bound, when he ceases to be the Managing Partner, to sell said 1% Partnership Interest or equivalent economic interest to his successor as Managing Agent (if such successor does not already own such an interest), at a price to be determined in the same manner (but by reference to the appropriate factor at that time).
(d) If at any time, the Managing Partner exercises the right specified in paragraph 7, above, to hold the property as agent for the Partnership, he shall immediately execute an assignment of the Property, leaving blank the name of the assignee. Such assignment shall be deposited in escrow, together with a duplicate original copy of this agreement, with Wien, Lane & Malkin or its successors. Upon the qualification of a successor Managing Partner, if he also elects to hold the Property as agent, his name shall be inserted in the assignment and the escrow shall be released. The successor shall simultaneously execute and deliver an assignment in escrow for the use of his successor in the same manner. If the successor does not so elect, the Partnership shall be inserted in the assignment and the escrow shall be terminated.
(e) Wien’s rights to the amounts distributable to him under subdivisions 4(a)(iii)(C) and 4(b)(ii)(C) shall be freely transferable by him at any time in whole or in part. Although the holder of such rights may be a Member of the Partnership, such interest shall not be deemed a Partnership Interest as that term is used throughout this agreement, and the holder thereof shall not exercise any voting or management rights in the Partnership.
15. This agreement and the rights of the Members herein shall at all times be subject to the terms and conditions of the partnership agreement of Company. Any transferee of any Partnership Interest, or part thereof, shall take and hold same subject to the terms and provisions of this agreement and said partnership agreement of Company.
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16. Any dispute arising out of or regarding this agreement or the Property shall be determined by arbitration in the City of New York in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect and such decision shall be binding on all of the parties.
17. This agreement shall for all purposes, including but not limited to, dissolution of this Partnership be governed by the Partnership Law of the State of New York.
18. This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of such counterparts shall together constitute a single agreement.
19. This agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto set their hands as of the day and year first above written.
MEMBERS
CASH PAYMENT TO LAW REALTY PERCENTAGE INTEREST IN COMPANY CONTRIBUTED TO CAPITAL PARTNERSHIP INTEREST $540,000 3% 34.29% $180,000 1% 11.43% $180,000 1% 11.43% $180,000 1% 11.43% $180,000 1% 11.43% $90,000 0.5% 5.71% $90,000 0.5% 5.71% $56,250 0.3125% 3.57% Subtotal
1. Participating Agreement dated April 2, 1971 with Lawrence A. Wien as Agent, as assigned to Peter L. Malkin
2. Participating Agreement dated July 2, 1971 with Lawrence A. Wien as Agent, as assigned to Peter L. Malkin
2a. Sub-Participating Agreement dated July 2, 1971 with Peter L. Malkin as Agent (with respect to item 2)
3. 1273 Realty Co. Partnership Agreement dated January 2, 1973 with Lawrence A. Wien as Managing Partner, as assigned to Peter L. Malkin
PARTICIPATING AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, dated the 2nd day of April, 1971, between LAWRENCE A. WIEN, residing at (hereinafter called the “Agent”), and , residing at ; residing at residing at ; residing at ; , residing at , residing at residing at ; , residing at ; , residing at ; and , residing at (hereinafter called “Participants”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Lawrence A. Wien, and are the parties to a partnership agreement dated this date (hereinafter called the “Partnership Agreement”) forming the partnership known as Empire State Building Company, which partnership is the holder of the Operating Sublease of the Empire State Building and the underlying land and as such holder operates said Building; and
WHEREAS, Lawrence A. Wien owns a partnership interest in excess of 10% in Empire State Building Company; and
WHEREAS, said partnership interest of Lawrence A. Wien includes all of the rights referred to in Section 50 of the Partnership Law of the State of New York, namely (a) rights in specific partnership property, (b) interest in the partnership and (c) rights to participate in the management (the rights and interest referred to in (a) and (b) above being hereinafter called “economic interests”, the rights referred to in (c) being hereinafter called “Management Rights”, and both the economic interests and the Management Rights together being herein called a “partnership interest”); and
WHEREAS, the Agent holds 10% of the economic interests in the partnership (which 10% is hereinafter called “the Economic Interest”) for the benefit of the Participants; and
WHEREAS, Lawrence A. Wien holds the Management Rights for his own account and the Participants shall have no interest in same, except that transfers of 10% of the Management Rights shall be made only in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 14 below; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to establish the ownership of the Economic Interest and to define their rights and obligations with respect thereto;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. A joint venture is hereby formed for the ownership of the Economic Interest. The office of the joint venture and its books and records shall be maintained at the office of Wien, Lane & Malkin, or its successors, 60 East 42nd Street, New York, New York.
2. The initial capital contribution of each Participant is set forth below opposite his signature. The fractional interest (hereinafter called “Participation”) of each Participant in the Economic Interest is set forth below opposite his signature.
3. Each Participant, in proportion to his Participation, shall be liable for all losses of the partnership allocable to the Economic Interest.
4. (a) “Cash flow from operations” for any calendar year, to the extent distributed to the Agent by reason of his holding the Economic Interest, shall be distributed in the following order of priority:
(i) An amount to each Participant in proportion to his Participation until he has received for that calendar year an amount equal to 14% (except that for 1971 the amount shall be equal to three-fourths of 14%) of his “average unrecovered capital contributions”;
(ii) if the distributions of such cash flow to Participants for any calendar year are less than the amounts provided in the immediately preceding subdivision (i), then, there shall be distributed to each Participant in proportion to his Participation amounts from the balance of such cash flow until any such accumulated deficiency shall have been recouped;
(iii) an amount to Lawrence A. Wien (personally and not as Agent) equal to 25% of the balance of such cash flow; and
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(iv) the remainder of such cash flow to each Participant in proportion to his Participation.
(b) “Net capital proceeds” and distributions in liquidation, whether in cash or in kind, to the extent distributed to the Agent by reason of his holding the Economic Interest, shall be distributed in the following order of priority:
(i) Repayments to the Participants of their then unrecovered capital contributions;
(ii) an amount to Lawrence A. Wien (personally and not as Agent) equal to 25% of the balance; and
(iii) the remainder to each Participant in proportion to his Participation.
(c) The term “cash flow from operations” shall mean all profit (other than any net capital proceeds and distributions in liquidation) after the payment from profit of all expenses and charges relating to the operation of the Building, including periodic payments of mortgage amortization and payments for capital improvements or payments on loans for capital improvements, but without reduction for depreciation of capital improvements or of leasehold cost.
(d) The term “unrecovered capital contributions” of a Participant shall mean the aggregate of his capital contributions, as reduced by the aggregate capital returned to him pursuant to subdivision (b) of this paragraph 4 and as increased or reduced in accordance with any increase or reduction in his Participation pursuant to paragraph 12; the term “average unrecovered capital contributions” shall mean the average daily balance during the calendar year of the said capital contributions as so adjusted.
(e) The term “net capital proceeds” shall include the net cash received from a condemnation of all or part of the land or Building, or from the mortgaging of or refinancing of any mortgage on the Operating Sublease, or from a sale of the Operating Sublease and the fair market value of any other property (including a purchase money mortgage or leaseback) received from such sale.
5. With respect to the partnership’s taxable income or loss for any year applicable to the Economic Interest,
3
(a) gross ordinary income equal to the amount distributable by the Agent under paragraph 4 (a) (iii) shall be allocated to Lawrence A. Wien;
(b) in the event gain is realized as a result of a transaction described in paragraph 4(e), the net gain therefrom shall be allocated to Lawrence A. Wien but not in excess of the amount distributable to him under paragraph 4(b)(ii); if such gain consists of more than one category of income, the amount allocated under this sentence shall consist of a pro rata portion of the net gain in each category; and
(c) the remainder of the partnership income, loss, credits and other items shall be allocated to each Participant in proportion to his Participation.
6. The joint venture shall continue until the Economic Interest shall have been disposed of, and shall not be affected by the act, bankruptcy, death, legal disability or dissolution of any Participant, the assignment (whether by operation of law or otherwise) of any Participation, the appointment of a successor to the Agent, or any other cause, except as provided in paragraph 13.
7. The Agent shall not be personally liable for any act performed in good faith. The Participants hereby indemnify and agree to save harmless the Agent, in proportion to their Participations, against any loss or liability to which the Agent may be subjected by reason of his holding the Economic Interest as their agent. Such indemnity shall not apply, however, to any loss or liability resulting from obligations incurred by the Agent acting at any time in bad faith.
8. The Participants shall have no right to interfere or participate in the management or administration of the partnership business or affairs. The Participants hold hereunder only 10% of the economic interests. Lawrence A. Wien holds the Management Rights for his own account.
The Participants shall be bound by all decisions made and actions taken under the Partnership Agreement by the holders of the Management Rights. The Participants hereby expressly authorize and empower the Agent to execute and deliver on their behalf as their agent and attorney-in-fact any instruments relating to the Economic Interest in connection with any of such decisions and actions.
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9. No transfer of a Participation may be made hereunder unless the transferee expressly assumes in writing his pro rata share of the transferor’s liability for additional capital contributions as required hereunder and expressly agrees to subject his Participation to reduction for failure to meet calls as set forth hereunder.
10. Each Participant agrees that he shall not transfer a Participation unless (a) the transfer complies with all provisions of this agreement, (b) the transferee is an individual of full age or a trust, corporation, firm or other legal entity, (c) duplicate originals of appropriate written instruments evidencing such sale or transfer are delivered to the Agent for deposit with the original copy of this agreement, (d) the transferee shall accept the transfer and agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this agreement and all the actions theretofore taken hereunder and (e) such other instruments are delivered to the Agent as he may require to evidence the authority of the transferor to deliver and of the transferee to accept the transfer. Upon compliance with these requirements and subject to the following conditions, the transferee shall be a member of the joint venture with the same rights and obligations as the transferor.
No transfer of a Participation shall be made on or after May 1, 1971 without the prior written consent of the Agent, excepting however, that the following transactions are permitted without such consent:
(a) Any designation made pursuant to paragraph 11.
(b) In the event of the legal disability of any individual Participant, his Participation may be transferred to his legal representatives.
(c) Any individual Participant may transfer his Participation to any member of his family.
(d) Any individual Participant may transfer his Participation to a corporation of which he is the sole stockholder or to a trust in which he or a member of his family is the sole beneficiary.
(e) Any corporate Participant having a sole individual stockholder may transfer its Participation to such stockholder.
(f) Any Participant may assign his Participation to any other Participant.
5
The term “transfer” as used herein shall include any assignment, pledge or other disposition or hypothecation, whether in whole or in part. The term “family” as used herein shall include only (i) the Participant’s parents, grandparents, siblings and issue, and spouses land issue of any of the foregoing and (ii) the Participant’s spouse and parents of said spouse.
The transfer or issuance of any stock of any corporate Participant, however accomplished, shall be deemed an assignment of the corporate Participant’s Participation, with the exception, however, of any transfer resulting by reason of death, bankruptcy or legal disability.
The transfer or issuance of any interest in any partnership Participant, however accomplished, shall be deemed an assignment of the partnership Participant’s Participation, with the exception, however, of any transfer resulting by reason of death, bankruptcy or legal disability.
11. Any individual Participant may designate any individual of full age, a trust, corporation, firm or other legal entity to succeed him upon his death as a member of the joint venture. Such designation shall be made by an appropriate instrument in writing. If no such designation has been made by the deceased party, the executor of his will or administrator of his estate may make such designation. Any such designee shall accept such designation in writing, including the assumptions and agreements required by paragraphs 9 and 10(d), and shall thereupon be a member of the joint venture with the same rights and obligations as formerly possessed by the deceased Participant.
12. If any capital contribution is required to be made by the partners under the Partnership Agreement, each Participant shall be obligated to contribute to the partnership his proportionate share of the amount of the contribution required to be made by the Agent by reason of his holding the Economic Interest. The request for a capital contribution shall be made by the Agent by a notice in writing to the Participants, and each Participant shall, no later than ten days after the mailing of the notice, contribute his proportionate share. Each Participant agrees to pay his share of any call for additional capital contributions. If any Participant (Defaulting Participant) shall fail to pay his share of any such call within ten days after the mailing of a notice in writing by the Agent to the Participant, then the other Participants (Contributing Participants) shall be privileged but not obligated to commit all or a portion of the capital
6
contribution which the Defaulting Participant was obligated to make. If any amount shall remain uncommitted by the Contributing Participants, then they shall have the right to admit new Participants to provide any portion of the uncommitted capital contribution. Upon such contribution, the Participation of the Defaulting Participant shall be reduced to a fraction equal to one-half of the fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the total of (i) his initial capital contribution and (ii) the amount of any additional capital contributions made him; and the denominator of which is equal to the total of (i) the aggregate capital contributions theretofore made by all participants and (ii) the aggregate additional capital contributions then being made by the Contributing Participants and the new Participants.
Because the Defaulting Participant has failed to contribute his share of the call, the other Participants will have been put at hazard with respect to their entire investment and will be obliged to seek funds to make up the default of the Defaulting Participant. The damage which the Contributing Participants will suffer, at times and under circumstances now impossible to foresee, and the extent of the hazard to their entire investment are impossible to predict. For these reasons, and in view of the fact that this is a mutually binding agreement covering all Participants, each of whom may suffer or benefit from any such default, it is agreed that the Participation of the Defaulting Participant shall be reduced as set forth in this paragraph.
To the extent that the Participation of the Defaulting Participant is reduced as aforesaid, the Participations of the Contributing Participants will be increased in proportion to their additional contributions and appropriate Participations assigned to said new Participants.
Each Defaulting Participant is hereby deemed to have irrevocably authorized and empowered the Agent to execute and deliver on behalf of the Defaulting Participant, as his agent and attorney-in-fact, any documents necessary to effectuate or evidence the aforesaid reduction of Participation and the increase of Participation of the Contributing Participants and the assignment of Participations to new Participants.
13. It is acknowledged that the Agent has the legal power as a partner in the partnership to dissolve the partnership. Upon any dissolution of the partnership, this joint venture shall be dissolved and any cash or other property receive in liquidation of the partnership by the Agent by reason of his holding the Economic Interest shall be forthwith distributed by him in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 4(b).
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It is acknowledged that each of the Participants has the power to terminate the agency hereunder and withdraw from this joint venture, but the Participants do hereby agree that they shall not exercise such power without the prior unanimous written consent of all Participants. If any Participant exercises such power in contravention of the foregoing sentence, he shall be personally liable for any damage sustained by the other parties in accordance with Section 69 of the Partnership Law of the State of New York (as presently in force). Upon the termination of the agency and withdrawal of such Participant, the other Participants agree to enter into a new Participating Agreement containing terms identical to those herein, except for the Participant who exercised the power to terminate and withdraw. The withdrawing Participant shall be entitled , to a direct assignment from the Agent of his fractional interest in the Economic Interest, subject however, to Lawrence A. Wien’s right to 25% of the amounts distributable in accordance with subdivisions 4(a)(iii) and 4(b)(ii), to the Participant’s obligation for his share of any call for additional capital contributions under paragraph 12, to the reduction specified in paragraph 12 in the event of failure to make capital contributions and to the provisions of paragraphs 3, 15 and 16.
14. (a) If the Agent shall desire at any time to terminate his agency, upon accounting to his successor named below for all funds which shall previously have come into his possession, he shall be discharged from all further responsibility as Agent hereunder.
(b) In the event of a vacancy in the office of the Agent, whether by resignation, disqualification, death or any other cause, the following persons in the order stated shall succeed him as Agent hereunder:
1. Peter L. Malkin, residing at
2. Alvin S. Lane, residing at ;
3. Alvin Silverman, residing at ;
4. Fred Linden, residing at ;
5. Ivan Shapiro, residing at ;
6. Robert I. Weissmann, residing at ;
7. Robert W. Gelfman, residing at ;
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8. Ralph W. Felsten, residing at ;
9. Stanley Katzman, residing at ;
10. Jack Adelman, residing at ;
11. William J. Lippman, residing at ;
12. Martin B. Cowan, residing at ;
13. John L. Loehr, residing at
14. Any person of full age designated in writing by Participants owning at least 80% in interest.
Each successor shall hold the Economic Interest and shall have the same rights and obligations with respect thereto as the Agent named herein. Each successor shall also succeed to 10% of the Management Rights and shall hold the same for his own account and shall have the same rights and obligations with respect thereto as Lawrence A. Wien. A person shall be disqualified from acting as Agent hereunder in the event that (i) he ceases to be a member of the firm of Wien, Lane & Malkin or its successors or (ii) he does not promptly acquire or he ceases to hold at least a 1/100th Participation hereunder or an economic interest at least equivalent to that amount.
(c) Lawrence A. Wien does hereby agree that when he ceases to be the Agent hereunder, whether by reason of his death or any other cause, he shall sell (or if he is deceased his personal representative shall sell) to his successor Agent a 1/100th Participation hereunder or an equivalent economic interest, at a price of $18,000. Each person who becomes a successor Agent hereunder, by accepting such agency, shall be deemed to have agreed that he and his personal representatives are similarly bound, when he ceases to be the Agent, to sell said 1/100th Participation or equivalent economic interest to his successor Agent, at the same price of $18,000.
(d) Simultaneously with the execution of this agreement, the Agent shall execute an assignment of the Economic Interest and an assignment of 10% of the Management Rights, leaving blank the name of the assignee. Such assignments shall be deposited in escrow, together with a duplicate original copy of this agreement, with Wien, Lane & Malkin or its successors. Upon the qualification of a successor, his name shall be inserted in the assignments and the escrow shall be released. The successor shall simultaneously execute and deliver assignments for the use of his successor in the same manner.
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(e) Lawrence A. Wien’s rights to the amounts distributable to him under subdivisions 4(a)(iii) and 4 (b)(ii) are personal to him and separate and apart from his capacity as Agent hereunder. Said rights to said amounts shall be freely transferable by him at any time in whole or in part. As to 10% of the Management Rights, same shall be transferred only in accordance with subdivision (b) of this paragraph and the balance of his Management Rights are personal to him and shall be freely transferable by him at any time in whole or in part.
15. This agreement and the rights of the Participants herein shall at all times be subject to the terms and conditions of the Partnership Agreement. Any transferee of any Participation, or part thereof, shall take and hold same subject to the terms and provisions of this agreement and the Partnership Agreement.
16. Any dispute arising out of or regarding this agreement or the Economic Interest, shall be determined by arbitration in the City of New York in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect and such decision shall be binding on all of the parties.
17. This agreement shall for all purposes, including, but not limited to, dissolution of this joint venture, be governed by the Partnership Law of the State of New York to the same extent as if this joint venture were a general partnership.
18. This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of such counterparts shall together constitute a single agreement.
19. This agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto set their hands as of the day and year first above written.
/s/ LAWRENCE A. WIEN, personally andLawrence A. Wien, personally and as Agent
AGREEMENT, dated the 2nd day of July, 1971, between LAWRENCE A. WIEN, residing at (hereinafter called the “Agent”), and residing at , residing at ; residing at , having an office at and , residing at (hereinafter called “Participants”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Lawrence A. Wien, and are the parties to a partnership agreement dated April 2, 1971 (hereinafter called the “Partnership Agreement”) forming the partnership known as Empire State Building Company, which partnership is the holder of the Operating Sublease of the Empire State Building and the underlying land and as such holder operates said Building; and
WHEREAS, Lawrence A. Wien owns a partnership interest in excess of 5% in Empire State Building Company; and
WHEREAS, said partnership interest of Lawrence A. Wien includes all of the rights referred to in Section 50 of the Partnership Law of the State of New York, namely (a) rights in specific partnership property, (b) interest in the partnership and (c) rights to participate in the management (the rights and interest referred to in (a) and (b) above being hereinafter called “economic interests”, the rights referred to in (c) being hereinafter called “Management Rights”, and both the economic interests and the Management Rights together being herein called a “partnership interest”); and
WHEREAS, the Agent holds 5% of the economic interests in the partnership (which 5% is hereinafter called “the Economic Interest”) for the benefit of the Participants; and
WHEREAS, Lawrence A. Wien holds the Management Rights for his own account and the Participants shall have no interest in same, except that transfers of 5% of the Management Rights shall be made only in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 14 below; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to establish the ownership of the Economic Interest and to define their rights and obligations with respect thereto;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. A joint venture is hereby formed for the ownership of the Economic Interest. The Office of the joint venture and its books and records shall be maintained at the office of Wien, Lane & Malkin, or its successors, 60 East 42nd Street, New York, New York.
2. The initial capital contribution of each Participant is set forth below opposite his signature. The fractional interest (hereinafter called “Participation”) of each Participant in the Economic Interest is set forth below opposite his signature.
3. Each Participant, in proportion to his Participation, shall be liable for all losses of the partnership allocable to the Economic Interest.
4. (a) “Cash flow from operations” for any calendar year, to the extent distributed to the Agent by reason of his holding the Economic Interest, shall be distributed in the following order of priority:
(i) An amount to each Participant in proportion to his Participation until he has received for that calendar year an amount equal to 14% (except that for 1971 the amount shall be equal to one-half of 14%) of his “average unrecovered capital contributions”;
(ii) if the distributions of such cash flow to Participants for any calendar year are less than the amounts provided in the immediately preceding subdivision (i), then, there shall be distributed to each Participant in proportion to his Participation amounts from the balance of such cash flow until any such accumulated deficiency shall have been recouped;
(iii) an amount to Lawrence A. Wien (personally and not as Agent) equal to 25% of the balance of such cash flow; and
(iv) the remainder of such cash flow to each Participant in proportion to his Participation.
(b) “Net capital proceeds” and distributions in liquidation, whether in cash or in kind, to the extent distributed to the Agent by reason of his holding the Economic Interest, shall be distributed in the following order of priority:
(i) Repayments to the Participants of their then unrecovered capital contributions;
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(ii) an amount to Lawrence A. Wien (personally and not as Agent) equal to 25% of the balance; and
(iii) the remainder to each Participant in proportion to his Participation.
(c) The term “cash flow from operations” shall mean all profit (other than any net capital proceeds and distributions in liquidation) after the payment from pro fit of all expenses and charges relating to the operation of the Building, including periodic payments of mortgage amortization and payments for capital improvements or payments on loans for capital improvements, but without reduction for depreciation of capital improvements or of leasehold costs.
(d) The term “unrecovered capital contributions” of a participant shall mean the aggregate of his capital contributions, as reduced by the aggregate capital returned to him pursuant to subdivision (b) of this paragraph 4 and as increased or reduced in accordance with any increase or reduction in his Participation pursuant to paragraph 12; the term “average unrecovered capital contributions” shall mean the average daily balance during the calendar year of the said capital contributions as so adjusted.
(e) The term “net capital proceeds” shall include the net cash received from a condemnation of all or part of the land or Building, or from the mortgaging of or refinancing of any mortgage on the Operating Sublease, or from a sale of the Operating, Sublease and the fair market value of any other property (including a purchase money mortgage or leaseback) received from such sale.
5. With respect to the partnership’s taxable income or loss for any year applicable to the Economic Interest,
(a) gross ordinary income equal to the amount distributable by the Agent under paragraph 4(a)(iii) shall be allocated to Lawrence A. Wien;
(b) in the event gain is realized as a result of a transaction described in paragraph 4(e), the net gain therefrom shall be allocated to Lawrence A. Wien but not in excess of the amount distributable to him under paragraph 4(b)(ii); if such gain consists of more than one category of income, the amount allocated under this sentence shall consist of a pro rata portion of the net gain in each category; and
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(c) the remainder of the partnership income, loss, credits and other items shall be allocated to each Participant in proportion to his Participation.
6. The joint venture shall continue until the Economic Interest shall have been disposed of, and shall not be affected by the act, bankruptcy, death, legal disability or dissolution of any Participant, the assignment (whether by operation of law or otherwise) of any Participation, the appointment of a successor to the Agent, or any other cause, except as provided in paragraph 13.
7. The Agent shall not be personally liable for any act performed in good faith. The Participants hereby indemnify and agree to save harmless the Agent, in proportion to their Participations, against any loss or liability to which the Agent may be subjected by reason of his holding the Economic Interest as their agent. Such indemnity shall not apply, however, to any loss or liability resulting from obligations incurred by the Agent acting at any time in bad faith.
8. The Participants shall have no right to interfere or participate in the management or administration of the partnership business or affairs. The Participants hold hereunder only the Economic Interest. Lawrence A. Wien holds the Management Rights for his own account.
The Participants shall be bound by all decisions made and actions taken (including, but without limitation, sale, modification or mortgaging of the Operating Sublease) under the Partnership Agreement by the holders of the Management Rights. The Participants hereby expressly authorize and empower the Agent to execute and deliver on their behalf as their agent and attorney-in-fact any instruments relating to the Economic Interest in connection with any of such decisions and actions.
9. No transfer of a Participation may be made hereunder unless the transferee expressly assumes in writing his pro rata share of the transferor’s liability for additional capital contributions as required hereunder and expressly agrees to subject his Participation to reduction for failure to meet calls as set forth hereunder.
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10. Each Participant agrees that he shall not transfer a Participation unless (a) the transfer complies with all provisions of this agreement, (b) the transferee is an individual of full age or a trust, corporation, firm or other legal entity, (c) duplicate originals of appropriate written instruments evidencing such sale or transfer are delivered to the Agent for deposit with the original copy of this agreement, (d) the transferee shall accept the transfer and agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this agreement and all the actions theretofore taken hereunder and (e) such other instruments are delivered to the Agent as he may require to evidence the authority of the transferor to deliver and of the transferee to accept the transfer. Upon compliance with these requirements and subject to the following conditions, the transferee shall be a member of the joint venture with the same rights and obligations as the transferor.
No transfer of a Participation shall be made on or after August 1, 1971 without the prior written consent of the Agent, excepting however, that the following trans- actions are permitted without such consent:
(a) Any designation made pursuant to paragraph 11.
(b) In the event of the legal disability of any individual participant, his Participation may be transferred to his legal representatives.
(c) Any individual Participant may transfer his Participation to any member of his family.
(d) Any individual Participant may transfer his Participation to a corporation of which he is the sole stockholder or to a trust in which he or a member of his family is the sole beneficiary.
(e) Any corporate Participant having a sole individual stockholder may transfer its Participation to such stockholder.
(f) Any Participant may assign his Participation to any other participant.
The term “transfer” as used herein shall include any assignment, pledge or other disposition or hypothecation, whether in whole or in part. The term “family” as used herein shall include only (i) the Participant’s parents, grandparents, siblings and issue, and spouses and issue of any of the foregoing and (ii) the Participant’s spouse and parents of said spouse.
The transfer or issuance of any stock of any corporate Participant, however accomplished, shall be deemed an assignment of the corporate Participant’s Participation with the exception, however, of any transfer resulting by reason of death, bankruptcy or legal disability.
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The transfer or issuance of any interest in any partnership Participant, however accomplished, shall be deemed an assignment of the partnership Participant’s Participation, with the exception, however, of any transfer resulting by reason of death, bankruptcy or legal disability.
11. Any individual Participant may designate any individual of full age, a trust, corporation, firm or other legal entity to succeed him upon his death as a member of the joint venture. Such designation shall be made by an appropriate instrument in writing. If no such designation has been made by the deceased party, the executor of his will or administrator of his estate may make such designation. Any such designee shall accept such designation in writing, including the assumptions and agreements required by paragraphs 9 and 10(d), and shall thereupon be a member of the joint venture with the same rights and obligations as formerly possessed by the deceased Participant.
12. If any capital contribution is required to be made by the partners under the Partnership Agreement, each Participant shall be obligated to contribute to the partnership his proportionate share of the amount of the contribution required to be made by the Agent by reason of his holding the Economic Interest. The request for a capital contribution shall be made by the Agent by a notice in writing to the Participants, and each Participant shall, no later than ten days after the mailing of the notice, contribute his proportionate share. Each Participant agrees to pay his share of any call for additional capital contributions. If any Participant (Defaulting Participant) shall fail to pay his share of any such call within ten days after the mailing of a notice in writing by the Agent to the Participant, then the other Participants (Contributing Participants) shall be privileged but not obligated to commit all or a portion of the capital contribution which the Defaulting Participant was obligated to make. If any amount shall remain uncommitted by the Contributing Participants, then they shall have the right to admit new Participants to provide any portion of the uncommitted capital contribution. Upon such contribution, the Participation of the Defaulting Participant shall be reduced to a fraction equal to one-half of the fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the total of (i) his initial capital contribution and (ii) the amount of any additional capital contributions made him; and the denominator of which is equal to the total of (i) the aggregate capital contributions theretofore made by all Participants and (ii) the aggregate additional capital contributions then being made by the Contributing Participants and the new Participants.
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Because the Defaulting Participant has failed to contribute his share of the call, the other Participants will have been put at hazard with respect to their entire investment and will be obliged to seek funds to make up the default of the Defaulting Participant. The damage which the Contributing Participants will suffer, at times and under circumstances now impossible to foresee, and the extent of the hazard to their entire investment are impossible to predict. For these reasons, and in view of the fact that this is a mutually binding agreement covering all Participants, each of whom may suffer or benefit from any such default, it is agreed that the Participation of the Defaulting Participant shall be reduced as set forth in this paragraph.
To the extent that the Participation of the Defaulting Participant is reduced as aforesaid, the Participations of the Contributing Participants will be increased in proportion to their additional contributions and appropriate Participations assigned to said new Participants.
Each Defaulting Participant is hereby deemed to have irrevocably authorized and empowered the Agent to execute and deliver on behalf of the Defaulting Participant, as his agent and attorney-in-fact, any documents necessary to effectuate or evidence the aforesaid reduction of Participation and the increase of Participation of the Contributing Participants and the assignment of Participations to new Participants.
13. It is acknowledged that the Agent has the legal power as a partner in the partnership to dissolve the partnership. Upon any dissolution of the partnership, this joint venture shall be dissolved and any cash or other property received in liquidation of the partnership by the Agent by reason of his holding the Economic Interest shall be forthwith distributed by him in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 4(b).
It is acknowledged that each of the Participants has the power to terminate the agency hereunder and withdraw from this joint venture, but the Participants do hereby agree that they shall not exercise such power without the prior unanimous written consent of all Participants. If any Participant exercises such power in contravention of the foregoing sentence, he shall be personally liable for any damage sustained by the other parties in accordance with Section 69 of the Partnership Law of the State of New York (as presently in force). Upon the termination of
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the agency and withdrawal of such Participant, the other Participants agree to enter into a new Participating Agreement containing terms identical to those herein, except for the Participant who exercised the power to terminate and withdraw. The withdrawing Participant shall be entitled to a direct assignment from the Agent of his fractional interest in the Economic Interest, subject however, to Lawrence A. Wien’s right to 25% of the amounts distributable in accordance with subdivisions 4(a)(iii) and 4(b)(ii), to the Participant’s obligation for his share of any call for additional capital contributions under paragraph 12, to the reduction specified in paragraph 12 in the event of failure to make capital contributions and to the provisions of paragraphs 8, 15 and 16.
It is understood that the said direct assignment to the withdrawing Participant shall be only an assignment of a profits interest as described in Section 53 of the Partnership Law of the State of New York (as presently in force), in that it shall merely entitle the withdrawing Participant to receive in accordance with his contract the profits to which the assignor would otherwise be entitled and the withdrawing Participant shall not be entitled to interfere in the management or administration of the partnership business or affairs nor to require any information or account of partnership transactions nor to inspect the partnership books; and in case of a dissolution of the partnership, the withdrawing Participant shall be entitled to receive his share of the assignor’s profits interest as aforesaid and may require an account from the date only of the last account agreed to by all the partners.
14. (a) If the Agent shall desire at any time to terminate his agency, upon accounting to his successor named below for all funds which shall previously have come into his possession, he shall be discharged from all further responsibility as Agent hereunder.
(b) In the event of a vacancy in the office of the Agent, whether by resignation, disqualification, death or any other cause, the following persons in the order stated shall succeed him as Agent hereunder:
1. Peter L. Malkin, residing at ;
2. Alvin S. Lane, residing at
3. Alvin Silverman, residing at
4. Fred Linden, residing at
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5. Ivan Shapiro, residing at
6. Robert I. Weissmann, residing at ;
7. Robert W. Gelfman, residing at
8. Ralph W. Felsten, residing at
9. Stanley Katzman residing at
10. Jack Adelman, residing at
11. William J. Lippman, residing at
12. Martin B. Cowan, residing at
13. John L. Loehr, residing at
14. Any person of full age designated in writing by participants owning at least 80% in interest.
Each successor shall hold the Economic Interest and shall have the same rights and obligations with respect thereto as the Agent named herein. Each successor shall also succeed to 5% of the Management Rights and shall hold the same for his own account and shall have the same rights and obligations with respect thereto as Lawrence A. Wien. A person shall be disqualified from acting as Agent hereunder in the event that (i) he ceases to be a member of the firm of Wien, Lane & Malkin or its successors or (ii) he does not promptly acquire or he ceases to hold at least at 1/100th Participation hereunder or an ecomonic interest at last equivalent to that amount.
(c) Lawrence A. Wien does hereby agree that when he ceases to be the Agent hereunder, whether by reason of his death or any other cause, he shall sell (or if he is deceased his personal representative shall sell) to his successor Agent a 1/100th Participation hereunder or an equivalent economic interest (if such successor does not already own such an interest), at a price equal to ten times the cash flow from operations for the preceding calendar year multiplied by 1/20th of 1%, but in no event shall the price be less than $100. Each person who becomes a successor Agent hereunder, by accepting such agency, shall be deemed to have agreed that he and his personal representatives are similarly bound, when he ceases to be the Agent, to sell said 1/100th Participation or equivalent economic interest to his successor Agent (if such successor does not already own such an interest), at a price equal to ten times the cash flow from operations for the preceding calendar year multiplied by 1/20th of 1%, but in no event shall the price be less than $100.
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(d) Simultaneously with the execution of this agreement, the Agent shall execute an assignment of the Economic Interest and an assigment of 5% of the Management Rights, leaving blank the name of the assignee. Such assignments shall be deposited in escrow, together with a duplicate original copy of this agreement, with Wien, Lane & Malkin or its successors. Upon the qualification of a successor, his name shall be inserted in the assignments and the escrow shall be released. The successor shall simultaneously execute and deliver assignments for the use of his successor in the same manner.
(e) Lawrence A. Wien’s rights to the amounts distributable to him under subdivisions 4(a)(iii) and 4(b)(ii) are personal to him and separate and apart from his capacity as Agent hereunder. Said rights to said amounts shall be freely transferable by him at any time in whole or in part. As to 5% of the Management Rights, same shall be transferred only in accordance with subdivision (b) of this paragraph. The balance of his Management Rights are personal to him.
15. This agreement and the rights of the Participants herein shall at all times be subject to the terms and conditions of the Partnership Agreement, a copy of which has been received and examined by the Participants. Any transferee of any Participation, or part thereof, shall take and hold same subject to the terms and provisions of this agreement and the Partnership Agreement.
16. Any dispute arising out of or regarding this agreement or the Economic Interest, shall be determined by arbitration in the City of New York in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect and such decision shall be binding on all of the parties.
17. This agreement shall for all purposes, including, but not limited to, dissolution of this joint venture, be governed by the Partnership Law of the State of New York to the same extent as if this joint venture were a general partnership.
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18. This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of such counterparts shall together constitute a single agreement.
19. This agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto set their hands as of the day and year first above written.
/s/ Lawrence A. Wien Lawrence A. Wien, personally and as Agent Participant
AGREEMENT, dated the 2nd day of July, 1971, between Peter L. Malkin, residing at (hereinafter called “Malkin”), and residing at , residing at: , residing at residing at residing at residing at , residing at residing at , residing at residing at and residing at (hereinafter called “Sub-Participants”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS; Lawrence A. Wien, and are the parties to a partnership agreement dated April 2, 1971 (hereinafter called the “Partnership Agreement”) forming the partnership known as Empire State Building Company, which partnership is the holder of the Operating Sublease of the Empire State Building and the underlying land and as such holder operates said Building; and
WHEREAS, by Participating Agreement, dated July 2, 1971, among Lawrence A. Wien, as Agent, and Malkin and others, as Participants, Lawrence A. Wien acknowledged that he holds 5% of the economic interests in said partnership as Agent for the benefit of the Participants, which 5% is therein called the “Economic Interest”; and
WHEREAS, copies of the Participating Agreement and Partnership Agreement have been received; examined and approved by the parties hereto and said agreements are hereby incorporated herein in reference and made a part hereof, and
WHEREAS, Malkin holds a 1/5th Participation in said Economic Interest, which Malkin hereby acknowledges that he holds for the benefit of the Sub-Participants hereunder; and
WHEREAS, the subject matter of the within agreement is limited solely to said 1/5th of said Economic Interest (which 1/5th is hereinafter called the “Investment”) and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to establish the ownership of the Sub-Participation and to define their rights and obligations with respect thereto;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. A joint venture is hereby formed for the ownership of the Sub-Participation. The office of the joint venture and its hooks and records shall be maintained at the office of Wien, Lane & Malkin, or its successors, 60 East 42nd Street, New York, New York.
2. The initial capital contribution of each Sub-Participant is set forth below opposite his signature. The fractional interest (hereinafter called “Sub-Participation”) of each Sub-Participant in the Investment is set forth below opposite his signature.
3. Each Sub-Participant, in proportion to his Sub-Participation, shall be liable for all losses of the partnership allocable to the Investment.
4. (a) With respect to cash flow from operations distributed to Malkin pursuant to the Participating Agreement each Sub-Participant shall be entitled to his share of the 14% per annum cumulative amount on his average unrecovered capital contribution, as defined and determined by the provisions of paragraph 4 of the Participating Agreement, and to the balance in proportion to his Sub-Participation.
(b) With respect to net capital proceeds and distributions in liquidation distributed to Malkin pursuant to the Participating Agreement, each Sub-Participant shall be entitled to his share of repayment of unrecovered capital contributions, as defined and determined by paragraph 4 of the Participating Agreement, and to the balance of such proceeds in proportion to his Sub-Participation.
5. With respect to the partnership’s income, loss, credits, and other items for any year for tax purposes allocable to Malkin under the Participating Agreement, same shall be allocated to and reported by each Sub-Participant in proportion to his Sub-Participation.
6. The joint venture shall continue until the Investment shall have been disposed of, and shall not be affected by the act, bankruptcy, death, legal disability or dissolution of any Sub-Participant, the assignment (whether by operation of law or otherwise) of any Sub-Participation, the appointment of a successor to Malkin, or any other cause, except as provided in paragraph 13.
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7. Malkin shall not be personally liable for any act performed in good faith. The Sub-Participants hereby indemnify and agree to save harmless Malkin, in proportion to their Sub-Participations, against any loss or liability to which Malkin may be subjected by reason of his holding the Investment as their agent. Such indemnity shall not apply, however, to any loss or liability resulting from obligations incurred by Malkin acting at any time in bad faith.
8. The Sub-Participants shall have no right to interfere or participate in the management or administration of the partnership business or affairs. The Sub-Participants’ only interest is in the Investment. Lawrence A. Wien holds the Management Rights for his own account.
The Sub-Participants shall be bound by all decisions made and actions taken (including, but without limitation, sale, modification or mortgaging of the Operating Sublease) under the Partnership Agreement by the holders of the Management Rights. The Sub-Participants hereby expressly authorize and empower Malkin to execute and deliver on their behalf as their agent and attorney-in-fact any instruments relating to the Investment in connection with any of such decisions and actions.
9. No transfer of a Sub-Participation may be made hereunder unless the transferee expressly assumes in writing his pro rata share of the transferor’s liability for additional capital contributions as required hereunder and by the Participating Agreement and expressly agrees to subject his Sub-Participation to reduction for failure to meet calls as set forth hereunder and under the Participating Agreement.
10. The transfer of a Sub-Participation shall not be valid unless (a) the transfer complies with all provisions of this agreement, (b) the transferee is an individual of full age or a trust, corporation, firm or other legal entity, (c) duplicate originals of appropriate written instruments evidencing such sale or transfer are delivered to Malkin for deposit with the original copy of this agreement, (d) the transferee shall accept the transfer and agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this agreement and all the actions theretofore taken hereunder and (e) such other instruments are delivered to Malkin as he may require to evidence the authority of the transferor to deliver and of the transferee to accept the transfer. Upon compliance with these requirements and subject to the following conditions, the transferee shall be a member of the joint venture with the same rights and obligations as the transferor. Any purported transfer which fails to comply with the terms of this paragraph 10 shall be deemed null and void.
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No transfer of a Sub-Participation shall be made without the prior written consent of Malkin, excepting however, that the following transactions are permitted without such consent:
(a) Any designation made pursuant to paragraph 11.
(b) In the event of the legal disability of any individual Sub-Participant, his Sub-Participation may be transferred to his legal representatives.
(c) Any individual Sub-Participant may transfer his Sub-Participation to any member of his family.
(d) Any individual Sub-Participant may transfer his Sub-Participation to a corporation of which he is the sole stockholder or to a trust in which he or a member of his family is the sole beneficiary.
(e) Any corporate Sub-Participant having a sole individual stockholder may transfer its Sub-Participation to such stockholder.
(f) Any Sub-Participant may assign his Sub-Participation to any other Sub-Participant.
The term “transfer” as used herein shall include any assignment, pledge or other disposition or hypothecation, whether in whole or in part. The term “family” as used herein shall include only (i) the Sub-Participant’s parents, grandparents,siblings and issue, and spouses and issue of any of the foregoing and (ii) the Sub-Participant’s spouse and parents of said spouse.
The transfer or issuance of any stock of any corporate Sub-Participant, however accomplished, shall be deemed an assignment of the corporate Sub-Participant’s Sub-Participation, with the exception, however, of any transfer resulting by reason of death, bankruptcy or legal disability.
The transfer or issuance of any interest in any partnership Sub-Participant, however accomplished, shall be deemed an assignment of the partnership Sub-Participant’s Sub-Participation, with the exception, however, of any transfer resulting by reason of death, bankruptcy or legal disability.
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11. Any individual Sub-Participant may designate any individual of full age, a trust, corporation, firm or other legal entity to succeed him upon his death as a member of the joint venture. Such designation shall be made by an appropriate instrument in writing. If no such-designation has been made by the deceased party, the executor of his will or administrator of his estate may make such designation. Any such designee shall accept such designation in writing, including the assumptions and agreements required by paragraphs 9 and 10(d), and shall thereupon be a member of the joint venture with the same rights and obligations as formerly possessed by the deceased Sub-Participant.
12. If any additional capital contribution is required to be made by Malkin under the Participation Agreement by reason of his holding the Investment, each Sub-Participant shall be obligated to contribute his share thereof in proportion to his Sub-Participation. The request for an additional capital contribution shall be made by Malkin by a notice in writing to the Sub-Participants, and each Sub-Participant shall, no later than ten days after the mailing of the notice, contribute his proportionate share. Each Sub-Participant agrees to pay his share of any call for additional capital contributions. If any Sub-Participant (Defaulting Sub-Participant) shall fail to pay his share of any such call within ten days after the mailing of a notice in writing by Malkin to the Sub-Participant, then the other Sub-Participants (Contributing Sub-Participants) shall be privileged but not obligated to commit all or a portion of the capital contribution which the Defaulting Sub-Participant was obligated to make. If any amount shall remain uncommitted by the Contributing Sub-Participants, then they shall have the right to admit new sub-Participants to provide any portion of the uncommitted capital contribution. Upon such contribution, the Sub-Participation of the Defaulting Sub-Participant shall be reduced to a fraction equal to one-half of the fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the total of (i) his initial capital contribution and (ii) the amount of any additional capital contributions made him; and the denominator of which is equal to the total of (i) the aggregate capital contributions theretofore made by all Sub-Participants and (ii) the aggregate additional capital contributions then being made by the Contributing Sub-Participants and the new Sub-Participants.
Because the Defaulting Sub-Participant has failed to contribute his share of the call, the other Sub-Participants will have been put at hazard with respect to their entire investment and will be obliged to seek funds to make up the default of the Defaulting Sub-Participant. The damage which the Contributing Sub-Participants will suffer, at times and under circumstances
5
now impossible to foresee, and the extent of the hazard to their entire investment are impossible to predict. For these reasons, and in view of the fact that this is a mutually binding agreement covering all Sub-Participants, each of whom may suffer or benefit from any such default, it is agreed that the Sub-Participation of the Defaulting Sub-Participant shall be reduced as set forth in this paragraph.
To the extent that the Sub-Participation of the Defaulting Sub-Participant is reduced as aforesaid, the Sub-Participations of the Contributing Sub-Participants will be increased in proportion to their additional contributions and appropriate Sub-Participations assigned to said new Sub-Participants.
Each Defaulting Sub-Participant is hereby deemed to have irrevocably authorized and empowered Malkin to execute and deliver on behalf of the Defaulting Sub-Participant, as his agent and attorney-in-fact, any documents necessary to effectuate or evidence the aforesaid reduction of Sub-Participation and the increase of Sub-Participation of the Contributing Sub-Participants and the assignment of Sub-Participations to new Sub-Participants.
13. The Agent under the Participating Agreement has the legal power as a partner in the partnership to dissolve the partnership. Upon any dissolution of the partnership, this joint venture shall be dissolved and any cash or other property received in liquidation of the partnership by Malkin by reason of his holding the Investment shall be forthwith distributed by him in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 4(b) above.
Each of the Sub-Participants has the power to terminate the agency hereunder and withdraw from this joint venture, but the Sub-Participants do hereby agree that they shall not exercise such power without the prior unanimous written consent of all Sub-Participants. If any Sub-Participant exercises such power in contravention of the foregoing sentence, he shall be personally liable for any damage sustained by the other parties in accordance with Section 69 of the Partnership Law of the State of New York (as presently in force). Upon the termination of the agency and withdrawal of such Sub-Participant, the other Sub-Participants agree to enter into a new Sub-Participating agreement containing terms identical to those herein, except for the Sub-Participant who exercised the power to terminate and withdraw. The withdrawing Sub-Participant shall be entitled to a direct assignment from Malkin of his fractional interest in the Investment, subject however, to Lawrence A. Wien’s right to the amounts distributable in
6
accordance with subdivisions 4(a)(iii) and 4(b)(ii) of the Participating Agreement, to the Sub-Participant’s obligation for his share of any call for additional capital contributions under paragraph 12 above, to the reduction specified in paragraph 12 above in the event of failure to make capital contributions and to the provisions of paragraphs 8, 15 and 16.
It is understood that the said direct assignment to the withdrawing Sub-Participant shall be only an assignment of a profits interest as described in section 53 of the Partnership Law of the State of New York (as presently in force), in that it shall merely entitle the withdrawing Sub-Participant to receive in accordance with his contract the profits to which the assignor would otherwise be entitled and the withdrawing Sub-Participant shall not be entitled to interfere in the management or administration of the partnership business or affairs nor to require any information or account of partnership transactions nor to inspect the partnership books; and in case of a dissolution of the partnership, the withdrawing Sub-Participant shall be entitled to receive his share of the assignor’s profits interest as aforesaid and may require an account from the date only of the last account agreed to by all the partners.
14. (a) If Malkin shall desire at any time to terminate his agency, upon accounting to his successor named below for all funds which shall previously have come into his possession, he shall be discharged from all further responsibility as agent hereunder.
(b) In the event of a vacancy in the office of the agent, whether by resignation, disqualification, death or any other cause, the following persons in the order stated shall succeed him as agent hereunder.
1. Alvin S. Lane, residing at ;
2. Alvin Silverman, residing at
3. Fred Linden, residing at
4. Ivan Shapiro, residing at
5. Robert I. Weissmann, residing at
6. Robert W. Gelfman, residing at
7. Ralph W. Felsten, residing at
8. Stanley Katzman, residing at
7
9. Jack Adelman, residing at
10. William J. Lippman, residing at
11. Martin B. Cowan, residing at
12. John L. Loehr, residing at and
13. Any person of full age designated in writing by Sub-Participants owning at least 80% in interest.
Each successor shall hold the investment and shall have the same rights and obligations with respect thereto as the agent named herein. A person shall be disqualified from acting as agent hereunder in the event that (i) he ceases to be a member of the firm of Wien, Lane & Malkin or its successors or (ii) he does not promptly acquire or he ceases to hold at least a 1/20th Sub-Participation hereunder or an ecomonic interest at least equivalent to that amount.
(c) Malkin does hereby agree that when he ceases to be the agent hereunder, whether by reason of his death or any other cause, he shall sell (or if he is deceased his personal representative shall sell) to his successor agent a 1/20th Sub-Participation hereunder or an equivalent economic interest (if such successor does not already own such an interest), at a price equal to ten times the cash flow from operations for the preceding calendar year multiplied by 1/20th of 1%, but in no event shall the price be less than $100. Each person who becomes a successor agent hereunder, by accepting such agency, shall be deemed to have agreed that he and his personal representatives are similarly bound, when he ceases to be the agent, to sell said 1/20th Sub-Participation or equivalent economic interest to his successor agent (if such successor does not already own such an interest), at a price equal to ten times the cash flow from operations for the preceding calendar year multiplied by 1/20th of 1%, but in no event shall the price be less than $100.
(d) Simultaneously with the execution of this agreement, Malkin shall execute an assignment of the Investment, leaving blank the name of the assignee. Such assignments shall be deposited in escrow, together with a duplicate original copy of this agreement, with Wien, Lane & Malkin or its successors. Upon the qualification of a successor, his name shall be inserted in the assignment and the escrow shall be released. The successor shall simultaneously execute and deliver an assignment for the use of his successor in the same manner.
8
15. This agreement and the rights of the Sub-Participants herein shall at all times be subject to the terms and conditions of the Partnership agreement and the Participating Agreement, copies of which have been received and examined by the Sub-Participants. Any transferee of any Sub-Participation, or part thereof, shall take and hold same subject to the terms and provisions of this agreement and the aforesaid agreements.
16. Any dispute arising out of or regarding this agreement or the Investment, shall be determined by arbitration in the City of New York in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect and such decision shall be binding on all of the parties.
17. This agreement shall for all purposes, including, but not limited to, dissolution of this joint venture, be governed by the Partnership Law of the State of New York to the same extent as if this joint venture were a general partnership.
18. This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of such counterparts shall together constitute a single agreement.
19. This agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto set their hands as of the day and year first above written.
/s/ Peter L. Malkin Peter L. Malkin, as agent Sub-Participant
Sub-Participation Initial Capital Contribution 80/180 $80,000 15/180 15,000 9
EMPIRE STATE BUILDING COMPANY
SUB-PARTICIPATING AGREEMENT
PETER L. MALKIN, Agent
Dated: July 2, 1971
WIEN, LANE & MALKIN
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
LINCOLN BUILDING
60 EAST 42ND STREET
NEW YORK, N.Y. 10017
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT dated the 2nd day of January, 1973, among LAWRENCE A. WIEN, residing at , (hereinafter called “Wien”), , with offices at (hereinafter called and, a with offices at residing at ; residing at ; residing at , residing at , residing at ; residing at , residing at hereinafter called the “Partners”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Wien, and are co-partners of the partnership known as Empire State Building Company (hereinafter called “Company”); and
WHEREAS, Company holds the operating sublease of the Empire State Building and underlying land and is the operator of said Building; and
WHEREAS, Wien owns a 15.21875% partnership interest in Company (of which 15% is subject to two prior joint venture agreements dated April 2, 1971 and July 2, 1971 respectively); and
WHEREAS, LAW Realty owns an 8.53125% partnership’ interest in Company and desires to sell to the Partners an 8.3125% partnership interest in Company retaining a 0.21875% partnership interest in Company (both of which partnership interests in Company, together with the 0.21875% interest owned by Wien not subject to said two prior joint venture agreements, are hereinafter together called the “Property”); and
WHEREAS, Wien and LAW Realty desire to enter into a partnership with the Partners on the terms and conditions set forth below;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. The parties hereby form a partnership to be known as “1273 Realty Co.” (hereinafter called the “Partnership”). The office of the partnership shall be in care of Wien, Lane & Malkin, or its successors, 60 East 42nd Street, New York, New York. Said firm of Wien, Lane & Malkin, or its successors, shall maintain the books and records of the Partnership and shall supervise the operation of the Partnership.
2. LAW Realty hereby sells and transfers to each of the Partners that portion of the Property set forth below opposite the Partner’s signature in the column entitled “Partnership Interest”. Each Partner shall pay to LAW Realty the amount set forth opposite his signature in the column entitled “Cash Payment to LAW Realty”. Simultaneously herewith, each of the Partners hereby contributes his respective portion of the Property, and Wien and LAW Realty hereby contribute their remaining shares of the Property, to this Partnership, so that the Partnership will hold the entire Property. The fractional interest (hereinafter called the “Partnership Interest”) of each member of the Partnership is set forth in the last column opposite his signature.
The term “Member” as used hereinafter, shall be deemed to include all of the Partners and, unless they are expressly excluded, Wien and LAW Realty.
3. Each Member, in proportion to his Partnership Interest, shall be liable for all losses, and responsible for meeting any calls, of the Partnership (including its share of the losses and calls of Company).
4. (a) “Cash flow from operations” for any calendar year, to the extent distributed by Company to the Partnership, shall be distributed in the following order of priority:
(i) There shall be distributed to each Member, in proportion to his Partnership Interest, an amount equal to 10% per year of his “average unrecovered capital contributions”;
(ii) If the cumulative distributions of cash flow to Members, under this subdivision (ii) and under subdivision (i), and under subdivision (ii) of subparagraph (b), below, for all prior years and the current year are less than the 10% provided by subdivision (i), then, there shall be distributed to each Member, in proportion to his Partnership Interest, the balance, if any, of such cash flow, but only until such deficiency shall have been eliminated;
2
(iii) The balance, if any, shall be distributed as follows:
(A) 45% to the Members, in proportion to their Partnership Interests;
(B) 10% times a fraction equal to the Partnership Interests held by Members other than Wien and LAW Realty divided by the total number of Partnership Interests outstanding, to Wien, Lane & Malkin and its successors (for this purpose, Partnership Interests acquired for value from Wien or LAW Realty or their successors shall not be deemed, held by Wien or LAW Realty); and
(C) The remainder to Wien.
(b) “Net capital proceeds” and distributions in liquidation, whether in cash or in kind, shall be distributed, as soon as available, in the following order of priority:
(i) Repayments to the Members of their then unrecovered capital contributions;
(ii) If the cumulative distributions of cash flow to Members under subdivisions (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (a) for all prior years and the current year are less than the 10% per year provided in said subdivision (a)(i), then there shall be distributed to each Member, in proportion to his Partnership Interest, the balance, if any, of such “Net capital proceeds” or distributions in liquidation, until such deficiency shall have been eliminated.
(iii) The balance of such amounts, if any, shall be distributed as follows:
(A) 45% to the Members, in proportion to their Partnership Interests;
(B) 10% times a fraction equal to the Partnership Interests held by Members other than Wien and LAW Realty divided by the total number of Partnership Interests outstanding, to Wien, Lane & Malkin and its successors (for this purpose, Partnership Interests acquired for value from Wien or LAW Realty or their successors shall not be deemed held by Wien or LAW Realty); and
3
(C) The remainder to Wien.
(c) The term “cash flow from operations” shall mean that portion of Company’s cash profits (other than any net capital proceeds and distributions in liquidation) after the payment of all expenses and charges relating to the operation of its properties, including periodic payments of mortgage amortization and payments for capital improvements (or payments on loans for capital improvements), paid out of such cash profits, and without reduction for depreciation or amortization of capital improvements or leasehold costs, that is allocable to and distributed to the Partnership under the partnership agreement of Company.
All distributions of cash flow from operations for any period ending on or before December 31, 1972 shall belong to and be paid 97.5% to LAW Realty, and 2.5% to Wien, personally, and not to the Partnership or its Members. In determining the cash flow from operations for the various periods, items billed or received in a subsequent year, but applicable to a prior year, shall be allocated to the prior year, including, without limitation, escalation rents from tenants and license fees from cleaning contractors.
(d) The term “unrecovered capital contributions” of Members shall mean (i) the fair market value of their original capital contributions, which, for Wien and LAW Realty shall be deemed to be $39,375 each for their respective .21875% Partnership Interests, and, for the other Members, shall be the amount paid to LAW Realty in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2, above; (ii) plus any calls satisfied by a Member, (iii) less the aggregate capital returned to a Member pursuant to subdivisions (i) or (iii)(A) of subparagraph 4(b) and (iv) increased or reduced in accordance with any increase or reduction in his Partnership Interest pursuant to paragraph 12, below, provided, however, that no reduction pursuant to (iii) or (iv) shall exceed the unrecovered capital contribution balance immediately prior to such reduction. The term “average unrecovered capital contributions” shall mean the average daily balance during the calendar year of the said unrecovered capital contributions, as so adjusted.
(e) The term “net capital proceeds” shall include the net cash received by the Partnership as a result of (i) a condemnation of all or part of the property of Company, (ii) a recovery of casualty insurance proceeds in excess of the sums used to rebuild, repair, replace or
4
restore; (iii) the mortgaging of or refinancing of any mortgage on the property of Company, (iv) a sale of the property of Company and the fair market value of any other property (including a purchase money mortgage or leaseback) received from such sale, (v) the liquidation of Company and (vi) the sale or hypothecation of the Property.
5. The Partnership’s income, gains, losses, dedeductions, credits and other items entering into the computation of taxable income or income taxes shall be allocated as follows:
(a) gross ordinary income equal to the amounts distributable to Wien and to Wien, Lane & Malkin under subparagraphs 4(a)(iii)(B) and (C) shall be allocated to Wien;
(b) in the event gain is realized as a result of a transaction described in paragraph 4(e), the net gain therefrom shall be allocated to Wien, but not in excess of the amount distributable to Wien and to Wien, Lane & Malkin under subdivisions (B) and (C) of sub-paragraph 4(b)(iii); if such gain consists of more than one category of income, the amount allocated under this sentence shall consist of a pro rata portion of the net gain in each category;
(c) Wien shall be allocated any deduction allowable to the Partnership on account of amounts paid (or deemed paid) to Wien, Lane & Malkin, including any additional depreciation or any deduction allowable under section 83(h) of the Internal Revenue Code; and
(d) Any increase or decrease in depreciation or amortization or in any gain or loss attributable to the adjustment to basis under Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code as a result of their purchase of interests in the Property shall be allocated to the Partners in proportion to their respective interests. If further adjustments under Section 743 occur as a result of subsequent transactions or events, the increase or decrease in depreciation or amortization attributable to such adjustments, shall be allocated to the persons who hold or have acquired the Partnership Interest generating the adjustment.
(e) Notwithstanding (a) through (c), above, depreciation, gain or loss with respect to property contributed to the Partnership by a Member shall be allocated among the Members so as to take account of the variation between the basis of the property to the Partnership and its fair market value at the time of contribution, in accordance with Section 704(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury Department Regulations thereunder.
5
(f) the remainder of the Partnership income, gains, losses, credits and other items shall be allocated to each Member in proportion to his Partnership Interest.
6. The Partnership shall continue until Company is liquidated or the Property shall otherwise have been disposed of, and shall not be affected by the act, bankruptcy, death, legal disability or dissolution of any Member, the assignment (whether by operation of law or otherwise), of any Partnership Interest, or any other cause, except as provided in paragraph 13.
7. It is agreed that the Property may, at the discretion of the Managing Partner, be held in the name of the Managing Partner, as agent for the Partnership. The Managing Partner shall not be personally liable for any act performed as agent in good faith. The Partnership and the Members hereby agree to indemnify and save harmless the Managing Partner, in proportion to their Partnership Interests, against any loss or liability to which he may be subjected by reason of his holding the Property as agent. Such indemnity shall not apply, however, to any loss or liability resulting from obligations incurred by the Managing Partner acting at any time in bad faith.
8. Except as provided in paragraph 14, below, Wien shall be the Managing Partner of the Partnership and, in such capacity, shall have the exclusive right to manage and operate the Partnership, and to make all decisions on its behalf, including the exclusive right to exercise the Partnership’s voting and management rights in Company; the other Members shall have no right to interfere or participate in the management or administration of the business or affairs of either Company or of the Partnership, and shall be bound by all decisions made and actions taken (including, but without limitation, sale, modification or mortgaging of the Operating Sublease of Associates) by the Managing Partner and by Associates. The Members hereby expressly authorize and empower the Managing Partner to execute and deliver on their behalf and as their agent and attorney-in-fact any instruments relating to the Property in connection with any of such decisions and actions.
9. No transfer of a Partnership Interest may be made hereunder unless the transferee expressly assumes in writing his pro rata share of the transferor’s liability for additional capital contributions as required hereunder and expressly agrees to subject his Partnership Interest to reduction for failure to meet calls as set forth hereunder, and the requirements of paragraph 10 and 11 are met.
6
10. Each Member agrees that he shall not transfer a Partnership Interest unless (a) the transfer complies with all provisions of this agreement, (b) the transferee is an individual of full age or a trust, corporation, firm or other legal entity, (c) duplicate originals of appropriate written instruments evidencing such transfer are delivered to the Managing Partner for deposit with the original copy of this agreement, (d) the transferee shall accept the transfer and agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this agreement and all the actions theretofore taken hereunder and (e) such other instruments are delivered to the Managing Partner as he may require to evidence the authority of the transferor to deliver and of the transferee to accept the transfer. Upon compliance with these requirements and subject to the following conditions, the transferee shall be a Member of the Partnership with the same rights and obligations as the transferor.
No transfer of a Partnership Interest shall be made without the prior written consent of the Managing Partner and any purported transfer without such consent shall be null and void, excepting however, that the following transactions are permitted without such consent:
(a) Any designation made pursuant to paragraph 11.
(b) In the event of the legal disability of any individual Member, his Partnership Interest may be transferred to his legal representatives.
(c) Any individual Member may transfer his Partnership Interest to any member of his family.
(d) Any individual Member may transfer his Partnership Interest to a corporation of which he is the sole stockholder or to a trust in which he or members of his family are the sole beneficiaries.
(e) Any corporate Member having a sole individual stockholder may transfer its Partnership Interest to such stockholder.
(f) Any Member may transfer his Partnership Interest to any other Member.
(g) Wien may transfer his Partnership Interest to anyone at any time, except as limited by paragraph 14(b) and (c) hereof.
The term “transfer” as used herein shall include any assignment, pledge or other disposition or hypothecation, whether in whole or in part. The term “family” as used herein shall include only (i) the Member’s parents, grandparents, siblings and issue, and spouses and issue of any of the foregoing and (ii) the Member’s spouse and parents of said spouse.
7
The transfer or issuance of any stock of any corporate Member, however accomplished, shall be deemed a transfer of the corporate Member’s Partnership Interest, with the exception, however, of any transfer resulting by reason of death or of operation of law.
The transfer or issuance of any interest in any Member who is a partnership, however accomplished, shall be deemed a transfer of such Member’s Partnership Interest in this Partnership, with the exception, however, of any transfer resulting by reason of death or of operation of law.
In no event, and notwithstanding anything in this agreement to the contrary any sale, exchange or other transfer shall be null and void if, together with prior transfers during the preceeding 12 months, it would result in the termination of the Partnership within the meaning of Section 708(b)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code. Wien shall at all times retain a 1% Partnership Interest, which shall be transferred only in accordance with paragraph 14(b) and (c) hereof.
11. Any individual Member may designate any individual of full age, a trust, corporation, firm or other legal entity to succeed him upon his death as a Member of the Partnership. Such designation shall be made by an appropriate instrument in writing. If no such designation has been made by the deceased party, the executor of his will or administrator of his estate may make such designation. Any such designee shall accept such designation in writing, including the assumptions and agreements required by paragraphs 9 and 10(d), and shall thereupon be a Member of the Partnership with the same rights and obligations as formerly possessed by the deceased Member.
12. If any capital contribution is required to be made by the partners under the partnership agreement of Company, each Member shall be obligated to contribute to the Partnership his proportionate share of the amount of the contribution required to be made by the Partnership. The request for a capital contribution shall be made by the Managing Partner by a notice in writing to the Members, and each Member shall, no later than ten days after the mailing of the notice, contribute his proportionate share. Each Member agrees to pay his share of any call for additional capital contributions. If any Member (Defaulting Member) shall fail to pay his
8
share of any such call within ten days after the mailing of the notice, then the other Members (Contributing Members) shall be privileged, but not obligated, to contribute all or a portion of the capital contribution which the Defaulting Member was obligated to make. If any amount shall remain uncommitted by the Contributing Members, then they shall have the right to admit new Members to provide any portion of the uncommitted capital contribution. Upon any such contribution, the Partnership Interest of the Defaulting Member shall be reduced to a percentage equal to one-half of a fraction the numerator of which is equal to his unrecovered capital contribution and the denominator of which is equal to the aggregate unrecovered capital contributions of all Members including the capital contributions then being made by the Contributing Members and any new Members.
Notwithstanding anything in this agreement contained to the contrary, as to the 1% Partnership Interest of Wien referred to in the last sentence of paragraph 10, if the holder thereof becomes a Defaulting Member, each person named in the list below to succeed to a vacancy in the office of the Managing Partner shall in the order of the listing have the first option to pay the share of any call against said 1% Partnership Interest on behalf of said Defaulting Member, and if any such successor does pay such capital call he shall become a Member as provided herein, and, he shall succeed Wien as the holder of the 1% Partnership Interest and in addition he shall succeed to Wien’s rights under paragraph 7 as Managing Partner. If none of such successors pays the share of the call as aforesaid, then all of the remaining Members shall have the right to decide, by a vote of a majority in interest, who shall be the successor Managing Partner and holder of the 1% Partnership Interest.
Because the Defaulting Member has failed to contribute his share of the call, the other Members will have been put at hazard with respect to their entire investment and will be obliged to seek funds to make up the default of the Defaulting Member. The damage which the Contributing Members will suffer, at times and under circumstances now impossible to foresee, and the extent of the hazard to their entire investment are impossible to predict. For these reasons, and in view of the fact that this is a mutually binding agreement covering all Members, each of whom may suffer or benefit from any such default, it is agreed that the Partnership Interest of the Defaulting Member shall be reduced as set forth in this paragraph.
9
To the extent that the Partnership Interest of the Defaulting Member is reduced as aforesaid, the Partnership Interests of the Contributing Members will be increased in proportion to their additional contributions and appropriate Partnership Interests assigned to said new Members.
Each Defaulting Member is hereby deemed to have irrevocably authorized and empowered the Managing Partner to execute and deliver on behalf of the Defaulting Member, as his agent and attorney-in-fact, any documents necessary to effectuate or evidence the aforesaid reduction of Partnership Interest and the increase of Partnership Interest of the Contributing Members and the assignment of Partnership Interests to new Members.
13. It is acknowledged that the Managing Partner has the legal power as a partner in Company to dissolve Company, subject to the provisions of the partnership agreement of Company. Upon any dissolution of Company, this Partnership shall be dissolved and any cash or other property received in liquidation of Company shall be forthwith distributed in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 4(b).
It is acknowledged that each of the Members has the power to dissolve and withdraw from this Partnership, but the Members do hereby agree that they shall not exercise such power without the prior written consent of all Members and of the Managing Partner. If any Member exercises such power in contravention of the foregoing sentence, he shall be personally liable for any damage sustained by the other parties in accordance with Section 69 of the Partnership Law of the State of New York (as presently in force). Upon the dissolution of the Partnership and withdrawal of such Member, the other Members agree to enter into a new Partnership agreement containing terms identical to those herein, except for the Member who exercised the power to terminate and withdraw. The withdrawing Member shall be entitled to a direct assignment from the partnership of his fractional interest in the Property, subject however, to the prior rights of Wien and Wien, Lane & Malkin to the amounts distributable in accordance with subdivisions 4(a)(iii)(B) and (C) and 4(b)(iii)(B) and (C), to the Member’s obligation for his share of any call for additional capital contributions under paragraph 12, to the reduction specified in paragraph 12 in the event of failure to make capital contributions and to the provisions of paragraphs 8, 15 and 16.
10
It is understood that the said direct assignment to the withdrawing Member shall be only an assignment of a profits interest as described in Section 53 of the Partnership Law of the State of New York (as presently in force), in that it shall merely entitle the withdrawing Member to receive in accordance with his contract the profits to which the assignor would otherwise be entitled and the withdrawing Member shall not be entitled to interfere in the management or administration of the business or affairs of either Company or the Partnership, nor to require any information or account of the transactions of either, nor to inspect the books of either; and in case of a dissolution of Company, the withdrawing Member shall be entitled to receive his share of the assignor’s profits (and capital) interest as aforesaid, and may require an account from the date only of the last account agreed to by all the partners in Company or by the Members, as the case may be.
14. (a) If the Managing Partner shall elect at any time to terminate his activities as Managing Partner, or if he should cease acting as Managing Partner as a result of his resignation, disqualification, death or any other reason, the following persons in the order stated shall succeed him as Managing Partner hereunder;
1. Peter L. Malkin, residing at ;
2. Alvin S. Lane, residing at ;
3. Alvin Silverman, residing at
4. Fred Linden, residing at
5. Ivan Shapiro, residing at ;
6. Robert I. Weissmann, residing at
7. Robert W. Gelfman, residing at
8. William J. Lippman, residing at ;
9. Ralph W. Felsten, residing at
10. Stanley Katzman, residing at ;
11. Jack Adelman, residing at 200 ;
12. Martin B. Cowan, residing at ;
11
13. John L. Loehr, residing at
14. Martin D. Newman, residing at ;
15. C. Michael Spero, residing at ;
16. Any person of full age designated in writing by Members owning in the aggregate more than 50% in interest hereunder.
(b) Each successor shall be a Member and Managing Partner, and shall have the same rights and obligations with respect thereto as Wien. A person shall be disqualified from acting as Managing Partner hereunder in the event that (i) except in the case of a person designated under subdivision 16, above, he ceases to be a member of the firm of Wien, Lane & Malkin or its successors or (ii) he does not promptly acquire or he ceases to hold at least a 1% Partnership Interest hereunder or an economic interest at least equivalent to that amount.
(c) Wien hereby agrees that, when he ceases to be the Managing Partner hereunder, whether by reason of his death or any other cause, he shall sell (or if he is deceased, his personal representative shall sell) to the person designated to succeed him as Managing Partner, a 1% Partnership Interest hereunder or an equivalent economic interest (if such successor does not already own such an interest), at a price equal to the amount determined by multiplying 1% of the average of the “Cash flow from operations” for the three preceding calendar years by the factor set forth below (but in no event shall the total price be less than $100):
If the sale occurs on or after January 5th of the year listed below, but before the following January 5th
The multiplier shall be the factor listed on the corresponding line below, plus, in the case of a sale on or after January 5, 2056, an additional amount equal to (i) 1/365th of the difference between such factor and the factor listed immediately above it, times (ii) the number of full calendar days between the date of sale and the following January 5th
1972-2015
8.33332016
8.32402017
8.32292018
8.32172019
8.32032020
8.31872021
8.31702022
8.315012
2023
8.31282024
8.31032025
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8.02182048
7.98442049
7.94262050
7.89572051
7.84312052
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7.56202056
7.46942057
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7.24972059
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6.42352064
6.19442065
5.93772066
5.65022067
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4.96762069
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4.11142071
3.60482072
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2.40182074
1.69012075
0.89292076
0.000013
Each person who becomes a successor Managing Partner hereunder, by accepting such position, shall be deemed to have agreed that he and his personal representatives are similarly bound, when he ceases to be the Managing Partner, to sell said 1% Partnership Interest or equivalent economic interest to his successor as Managing Agent (if such successor does not already own such an interest), at a price to be determined in the same manner (but by reference to the appropriate factor at that time).
(d) If at any time, the Managing Partner exercises the right specified in paragraph 7, above, to hold the property as agent for the Partnership, he shall immediately execute an assignment of the Property, leaving blank the name of the assignee. Such assignment shall be deposited in escrow, together with a duplicate original copy of this agreement, with Wien, Lane & Malkin or its successors. Upon the qualification of a successor Managing Partner, if he also elects to hold the Property as agent, his name shall be inserted in the assignment and the escrow shall be released. The successor shall simultaneously execute and deliver an assignment in escrow for the use of his successor in the same manner. If the successor does not so elect, the Partnership shall be inserted in the assignment and the escrow shall be terminated.
(e) Wien’s rights to the amounts distributable to him under subdivisions 4(a)(iii)(C) and 4(b)(ii)(C) shall be freely transferable by him at any time in whole or in part. Although the holder of such rights may be a Member of the Partnership, such interest shall not be deemed a Partnership Interest as that term is used throughout this agreement, and the holder thereof shall not exercise any voting or management rights in the Partnership.
15. This agreement and the rights of the Members herein shall at all times be subject to the terms and conditions of the partnership agreement of Company. Any transferee of any Partnership Interest, or part thereof, shall take and hold same subject to the terms and provisions of this agreement and said partnership agreement of Company.
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16. Any dispute arising out of or regarding this agreement or the Property shall be determined by arbitration in the City of New York in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect and such decision shall be binding on all of the parties.
17. This agreement shall for all purposes, including but not limited to, dissolution of this Partnership be governed by the Partnership Law of the State of New York.
18. This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of such counterparts shall together constitute a single agreement.
19. This agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto set their hands as of the day and year first above written.
MEMBERS
CASH PAYMENT TO LAW REALTY PERCENTAGE INTEREST IN COMPANY CONTRIBUTED TO CAPITAL PARTNERSHIP INTEREST $540,000 3% 34.29% $180,000 1% 11.43% $180,000 1% 11.43% $180,000 1% 11.43% $180,000 1% 11.43% $90,000 0.5% 5.71% $90,000 0.5% 5.71% $56,250 0.3125% 3.57% Subtotal